The invention relates to the field of
sea ice thickness measurement, in particular to a
sea ice thickness measuring device based on an icebreaker, which comprises a mounting part, an outward extending part is arranged in the mounting part, a micro moving part is arranged in the outward extending part, a lifting part is arranged in the micro moving part, a measuring part is arranged in the lifting part, and the measuring part is provided with a
snow cleaning
chassis. The bottom of the probe rod is fixedly connected with six scrapers which are circumferentially distributed, the scrapers are used for rapidly cleaning a
snow accumulation layer and floating ice impurities in a to-be-measured area, the surface of the ice layer is completely exposed, when the probe rod makes contact with the ice layer, a
signal is immediately fed back to an external control
assembly, the downward moving cylinder body is controlled to stop descending, and it is ensured that the
ice thickness measurer only conducts thickness measurement from the surface of the ice layer. And the problems that the ice layer and the accumulated
snow layer are difficult to effectively distinguish and the accumulated snow thickness is easy to be included into the
sea ice thickness measurement result by utilizing an
intelligent sensor and a
sound wave type measurement technology are effectively avoided.