The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic
wave detection and imaging, and relates to a step-frequency through-wall
imaging array arrangement experimental platform and a
rapid imaging method for a
human body behind a wall. The step-frequency through-wall
imaging array arrangement experimental platform provided by the invention comprises an
antenna array plate, a movable array bracket and an antenna bracket, the platform is compatible with horizontal polarization, vertical polarization and
circular polarization ultra-
wideband through-wall antennas, supports
data acquisition modes such as single-transmitting and single-receiving, single-transmitting and multi-receiving and time-division multi-transmitting and multi-receiving, breaks through the geometric constraint of a traditional fixed array, and can verify the influence of factors such as different polarization combinations and
array element arrangement on
human body imaging behind the wall. According to the
rapid imaging method for the
human body behind the wall, the
dielectric constant and the thickness of the wall can be estimated, a wall
refraction model is established, a through-wall electromagnetic wave
refraction path is calculated, weak human body scattering signals behind the wall are extracted,
phase compensation and three-dimensional imaging are rapidly carried out, imaging
grating lobe suppression is carried out, and finally three-dimensional real-time imaging and target positioning of a human body target behind the wall are achieved.