The invention relates to a space-ground integrated Beidou high-precision positioning method applied to urban canyons, and belongs to the technical field of navigation positioning. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a pseudo
satellite base station, calibrating coordinates of the
base station through
carrier phase difference, and monitoring the number of Beidou visible satellites; a master pseudo-
satellite is determined, timestamps and
ephemeris data are broadcasted to slave pseudo-satellites through Beidou short messages, and the slave pseudo-satellites are combined with bidirectional
ranging data to correct a local
clock to realize high-precision synchronization; receiving Beidou and pseudo-
satellite signals by a user terminal, screening effective observation values through a shielding judgment mechanism, substituting the effective observation values into a non-difference observation equation in combination with pseudo-satellite reference difference data, and resolving a fusion result through an elastic
coupling mode; and finally, multi-path interference is identified by using pseudo-satellite double antennas, and historical data is called to construct an error model to correct a fusion result. The space-ground integrated positioning of Beidou and pseudo satellites in an urban
canyon scene is realized, the
centimeter-level positioning precision is stably output, and the high-precision positioning requirements of urban traffic, surveying and mapping and the like are met.