The invention relates to the technical field of satellites, and provides a task
planning method and device for networking of a
satellite and a
ground station, an
Internet of Things system, a storage medium and a
computer program product, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a task planning time period when the
satellite and the
ground station need to be networked, and obtaining
ephemeris orbit prediction information of the task planning time period; according to
ephemeris orbit forecast information, based on a
genetic algorithm, designing a task planning
algorithm for coverage optimization of an
Internet of Things system for networking of satellites and ground stations; and the designed task planning
algorithm is utilized to perform coverage optimization on
the Internet of Things
system with the networked
satellite and
ground station so as to improve the duration of
the Internet of Things system capable of being connected with the satellite in the target area of the ground
station. According to the scheme, a task planning
algorithm oriented to coverage optimization of the satellite
Internet of Things can be designed, coverage optimization is carried out on the satellite Internet of Things by using the task planning algorithm, the time length of
the Internet of Things system capable of being connected with the satellite in the target area is prolonged, the accuracy of task planning is improved, and the coverage range is expanded.