The invention provides an
indoor positioning system and method based on passive indoor distribution, and the method comprises the steps: deploying two sets of antennas outdoors, receiving a frequency 1
signal through a feed-in point 1, receiving a frequency 2
signal through a feed-in point 2, carrying out the amplification and filtering of the two signals through a
satellite signal processing unit, and reserving a target
frequency band; a frequency 1 signal and a
base station information source are combined into an A-path signal, the length # imgabs0 # of each
branch is covered and recorded through an indoor
distribution system, a frequency 2 signal is independently transmitted as a B-path signal, the length of each
branch is recorded as # imgabs1 #, and a time
delay unit is configured to adjust signal synchronization; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a pseudo-range difference between A and B paths of signals, establishing a coarse-grained
fingerprint database of region matching, and combining geomagnetic sequence data to construct a high-precision fine-grained
fingerprint database; the area is preliminarily determined through pseudo-range difference matching, and then terminal coordinates are accurately positioned according to geomagnetic data. According to the scheme, through dual-frequency
signal fusion and layered
fingerprint matching, the problem of
satellite signal shielding in a complex scene is solved, and the positioning precision and reliability are improved.