The invention belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication, and discloses a
broadband circularly polarized wide-angle
beam scanning antenna device based on a truncated Luneberg lens. Comprising a truncated Luneberg lens and an equiangular-Archimedes composite spiral feed source, the feed source adopts an equiangular
spiral antenna at a
high frequency and adopts an Archimedes
spiral antenna at a
low frequency, and 80% of
relative bandwidth and good
circular polarization characteristics are realized. The truncated luneberg lens is manufactured through a 3D printing process and is adaptive to a
frequency band of 1.5-3.5 GHz, the truncated depth is 0.6 times of the
radius to form a flat focal plane, and the
refractive index gradient is 1.17-2.77. The flat focal plane is designed based on the Hamiltonian optical theory and supports feed source
linear displacement to achieve + / -43-degree
circular polarization wide-angle
beam scanning. And the
refractive index change is realized by the
metamaterial structure units filled with the photosensitive resin by air in a layering manner. According to the invention, Hamiltonian
optics, 3D printing and composite
helical antenna technologies are integrated, and the antenna has
broadband characteristics, high
gain,
low gain fluctuation and wide-angle scanning capability, and is suitable for various
broadband wave
beam scanning scenes.