The utility model relates to a
ureter guiding sheath and a
ureter pyeloscope
system, the guiding sheath comprises a sheath tube, and the sheath tube is provided with an inner cavity along the axial direction; the sheath tube comprises a first section and a second section in the axial direction, the maximum outer
diameter of the first section is smaller than the minimum outer
diameter of the second section, and the
maximum diameter of an inner cavity of the first section is smaller than the minimum
diameter of an inner cavity of the second section. The
upper urinary tract of a
human body comprises a
ureter and a
kidney, the outer diameter of the ureter of an adult is usually 3-6 mm, the lower urinary tract of the
human body comprises a
urethra and a bladder, and the outer diameter of the
urethra of the adult is usually 7-15 mm. The first section of the sheathing canal is located on the side, opposite to the second section, of the far end of the sheathing canal, during operation, the first section enters the
urine feeding section with a smaller cavity, and the second section only enters the
urine discharging section. According to the two-section type structure, it is only needed to ensure that the first section meets the requirement of the
upper urinary tract, the second section is relatively flexible in arrangement and is not limited by the size of the ureter any more, and therefore the same specification can adapt to more patients, and the universality of the product is improved.