The invention discloses a synthesis method of an M-N-C
zinc metal catalyst, which belongs to the field of catalyst synthesis, and comprises the following specific steps: adding a certain amount of
zinc nitrate hexahydrate into a
mixed solution of
ethanol and water, dissolving the
zinc nitrate hexahydrate in
methanol, adding an
addition polymer of
polypropylene glycol and
ethylene oxide, and carrying out ultrasonic
dissolution on the mixture based on ultrasonic equipment, so as to obtain the M-N-C
zinc metal catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 2-methylimidazole in
methanol to obtain a solution A, dissolving 2-methylimidazole in
methanol, and stirring to clarify the solution to obtain a solution B; through cooperative use of the devices, the M-N-C
zinc metal catalyst with constructed mesopores is obtained, pore channels are graded on the basis of
etching and regulation and control of mesoporous pore channels, the half-wave potential of the M-N-C
zinc metal catalyst is improved on the basis of pore channel grading,
mass transfer of reactants and products is accelerated, pore channel blockage is avoided, and the service life of the M-N-C zinc
metal catalyst is prolonged. And through the porous synergistic effect, the transmission path of protons and electrons is shortened, the polarization loss is reduced, and thus the
current density is improved.