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2309 results about "Nitrogen oxides" patented technology

Nitrogen Oxide. Definition - What does Nitrogen Oxide mean? Nitrogen oxide is a common term for mono-nitrogen oxides viz. nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2). Its chemical formula is (NOx). It is formed when nitrogen (N 2) comes in contact or reacts with oxygen (O 2).

Exhaust aftertreatment system using urea water

An exhaust aftertreatment system comprises an injector for injecting urea water into an exhaust duct, and a denitration catalyst disposed downstream of the injector with respect to a flow of exhaust gas. The exhaust aftertreatment system reduces nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas by the denitration catalyst while using ammonia produced from the urea water injected from the injector. The urea water is injected along a direction of the flow of the exhaust gas within the exhaust duct, and a porous plate is disposed in multiple stages in a space of the exhaust duct such that droplets of the injected urea water impinge against the porous plate before reaching a wall surface of the exhaust duct. A surface of the porous plate subjected to the impingement of the droplets is arranged to face downstream with respect to the flow of the exhaust gas. Deposition of the urea water is prevented by causing film boiling when the droplets impinge against the porous plate, and the urea water reflected by the porous plate is uniformly dispersed into the exhaust gas. Thus, the urea water is uniformly dispersed into the exhaust gas without increasing a pressure loss of the exhaust gas. The urea water is prevented from depositing on the wall surface and producing a precipitate in the form of a solid.
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP +2

Composite smoke denitration catalyst capable of oxidizing zero-valence mercury

The invention provides a composite smoke denitration catalyst capable of oxidizing zero-valence mercury. The catalyst is composite oxide V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2 or V2O5-CeO2-MoO3/TiO2 based on TiO2 as a carrier, wherein the weight proportion is as follows: the weight percent of TiO2 is 75-100, the weight percent of V is 1-1.5, the weight percent of Ce is 1-5, and the weight percent of W or Mo is 7.5-8.5. The preparation method comprises the following steps: depositing Ce(OH)3 on nano TiO2; dipping ammonium vanadate/ammonium molybdate; and drying and roasting so as to obtain the catalyst; or dipping a commercial SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst in a cerous nitrate aqueous solution, and then drying and roasting. The catalyst provided by the invention maintains the denitraiton efficiency of the original SCR catalyst and simultaneously the oxidation rate of zero-valence mercury is obviously improved, and divalent mercury ions are captured in subsequent dedusting equipment and wet desulphurization system; and the application temperature range of the catalyst is wide, the combination control of emission amounts of nitrogen oxides and mercury in smoke of a fuel coal power plant can be achieved on the promise that the smoke purification facility of the fuel coal power plant is not added.
Owner:GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST

Methods and apparatus for measuring NOX gas concentration, for detecting exhaust gas concentration and for calibrating and controlling gas sensor

A nitrogen oxide concentration detector has a first measurement chamber 2 into which is introduced a measurement gas via a first diffusion resistance 1; an oxygen concentration detection electrode 7a for measuring the oxygen concentration in the measurement gas in said first measurement chamber 1; a first oxygen ion pump cell 6 for pumping out oxygen in the measurement gas from said first measurement chamber 2 based on the potential of said oxygen concentration detection electrode 7a; a second measurement chamber 8 into which the gas is introduced from said first measurement chamber 2 via a second diffusion resistance 3; and a second oxygen ion pump cell 8 having a pair of electrodes 8a,8b across which a voltage is applied to decompose NOx in the second measurement chamber 4 to pump out dissociated oxygen to cause a current Ip2 corresponding to the NOx concentration to flow in the second oxygen ion pump cell 8. Variation of NOx concentration is a function of variation of Ip2. The concentration obtained based on the Ip2 is corrected responsive to the oxygen concentration in the measurement gas. Particularly, a coefficient of the variation of the Ip2, gain, in said function is corrected responsive to the oxygen concentration in the measurement gas.
Owner:BERKLEY INC +1

Selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, and exhaust gas purification equipment and purifying process of exhaust gas using the same

The present invention relates to a technology to purify nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas exhausted from lean combustion engines such as diesel engine with ammonia and a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, and an object of the present invention is to provide a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst which can effectively purify nitrogen oxides even at a low temperature as well as inhibit leak of ammonia, and an exhaust gas purification equipment and a purifying process of exhaust gas using the same.
The present invention is a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas exhausted from lean combustion engines using ammonia or urea as a reducing agent, it is provided with a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, characterized in that said catalyst comprises a lower-layer catalyst layer (A) having an oxidative function for nitrogen monoxide (NO) in exhaust gas and an upper-layer catalyst layer (B) having an adsorbing function for ammonia on the surface of a monolithic structure type carrier (C), and that the lower-layer catalyst layer (A) comprises a noble metal component (i), an inorganic base material constituent (ii) and zeolite (iii), and the upper-layer catalyst layer (B) comprises substantially none of component (i) but the component (iii).
Owner:N E CHEMCAT

Resource ozone oxidation dry method capable of removing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in flue gas

The invention belongs to the application technical field, such as gas ionization discharge, plasma chemistry and environment engineering, and relates to a method for reutilizing fume while removing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by adopting the ozone oxidation method. The method comprises the following steps: ozone gas with a concentration of 40 to 240 g/Nm<3> is fed into a reactor or a flue together with fume at 65 DEG C to 250 DEG C with a smoke dust concentration lower than 40 mg/Nm<3>; the ozone simultaneously oxidizes sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and water in the fume and generates micro-fog drops which are collected into a mixed acid solution after being electrically coagulated; and the mixed acid solution is separated and purified into the sulfuric acid and the nitric acid by adopting a chemical method. The method has the advantages that during the process for simultaneously removing the sulfur dioxide and the nitrogen oxides in the fume, no catalyst is used, no absorbent is added, no byproduct is generated, and no any adverse effect on the environment is generated, and provides a reutilization method for the desulfurization and the denitrification of the fume from coal burning.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
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