180 results about "Nitrogen dioxide" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials, and particularly relates to a high-entropy oxide Fe0. 2Co0. 2Ni0. 2Cu0. 2Zn0. 2O and an ultrafast synthesis method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, ferroferric oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide and zinc oxide with equal molar ratio are adopted as direct synthesis raw materials, toxic gases such as chlorine and nitrogen dioxide generated in the synthesis process of a metal salt precursor are avoided, and the uniformly distributed single-phase high-entropy oxide is synthesized in an ultrafast manner within 10 seconds by using a Joule heating technology; the synthesized high-entropy oxide is used as a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and shows more excellent electrochemical performance and cycling stability compared with other high-entropy oxides prepared from transition metals with different proportions; in the preparation process, extra additives are not needed, operation is easy, the synthesis speed is high, the yield is high, element distribution is uniform, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, high in efficiency and free of pollution and has the industrialization prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a method for reconstructing carbon dioxide concentration enhancement based on multi-source satellite data, which comprises the following operation steps: collecting environmental information such as carbon dioxide dry air column concentration, nitrogen dioxide total column concentration, population density, land utilization, weather and the like to construct an environmental database; pre-processing the collected multi-source data to ensure time-space consistency; according to the population density of the region, the total column concentration of nitrogen dioxide and the land utilization type, setting a threshold value, and dividing the target region into a discharge region and a background region; constructing a background concentration reconstruction model, inverting the carbon dioxide background concentration, and calculating a residual error with actually measured carbon dioxide to obtain a carbon dioxide concentration enhanced sample; based on the carbon dioxide concentration enhanced sample, a concentration enhanced reconstruction model is constructed, and high-resolution carbon dioxide concentration enhanced spatial-temporal distribution is obtained. According to the method, high-frequency monitoring of the carbon source in the region can be realized spatially, and powerful support is provided for dynamic tracking of carbon emission.

The invention discloses a coal bunker mixed gas concentration detection method based on a BSA algorithm and a BP neural network, and belongs to the technical field of gas detection. The coal bunker mixed gas concentration detection method based on the BSA algorithm and the BP neural network comprises the following steps: collecting gases including carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and methane, and constructing the BP neural network by taking normalized gas data as an input layer; and optimizing BP neural network parameters by using a BSA bird flock algorithm, carrying out network training by using a back propagation algorithm, and inputting gas concentration data collected in real time into the trained neural network in real time to obtain a predicted value of the gas concentration. According to the method, the parameters of the BP neural network are optimized through the BSA algorithm, the accuracy of network prediction is greatly improved, the gas concentration in the coal storage bunker can be monitored in real time, and once it is detected that the hazardous gas concentration exceeds the standard, quick response can be made and corresponding measures can be taken, so that potential safety risks are reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile air purification, and particularly discloses a filtering material, a preparation method of the filtering material and a novel automobile air conditioner multi-effect catalytic formaldehyde removal filter. The filtering material comprises a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) supporting layer, a gas filtering layer and a PP (Polypropylene) electrostatic filtering layer which are arranged in sequence, the gas filtering layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 90 parts of activated carbon and 10 to 70 parts of manganese catalyst. The gas filtering layer composed of the activated carbon and the manganese catalyst is matched with the filtering material composed of the PET supporting layer and the PP electrostatic filtering layer, four gases of n-butane, methylbenzene, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide can be adsorbed, the manganese catalyst degrades formaldehyde at normal temperature, meanwhile, the reaction on the formaldehyde is a catalytic reaction, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved. Therefore, the filter material disclosed by the invention also has longer service life, so that a filter made of the filter material has a better formaldehyde removal effect and longer service life.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a method for preparing short-chain diacid by catalytic oxidation of polyethylene with an ionic liquid, which comprises the following steps: mixing the ionic liquid and polyethylene, and mixing for oxidation reaction in the presence of nitric oxide and oxygen to obtain the short-chain diacid. According to the method, the polyethylene is adopted as the raw material for the first time, the ionic liquid is used as the reaction catalyst and the reaction medium, nitric oxide is catalyzed to generate nitrogen dioxide, efficient catalytic oxidation of the polyethylene is achieved, the short-chain diacid product with the carbon number of 4-12 is obtained, the highest yield reaches 90% or above, and the influence on the yield is not large when the polyethylene recycled material is adopted. The method not only solves the problem of polyethylene waste recovery, but also solves the problem of high preparation cost of short-chain diacid, so that the preparation cost is greatly reduced.

A dimethyl sulfoxide synthesis system and a synthesis method, the system comprising: a fixed bed reactor (2) used to synthesize dimethyl sulfide, and an oxidation reactor (4) used to synthesize dimethyl sulfoxide. An external intensification unit (9) is disposed outside the oxidation reactor (4), the external intensification unit (9) comprising a first intensification reactor (901) and a second intensification reactor (902), the first intensification reactor (901) being disposed above the second intensification reactor (902), the first intensification reactor (901) being connected to a discharge port at a bottom end of the fixed bed reactor (2), the second intensification reactor (902) being connected to a nitrogen dioxide or oxygen storage tank (13), a connecting pipe (903) being disposed between the first intensification reactor (901) and the second intensification reactor (902), and a static mixer (904) being disposed in the connecting pipe (903).

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ethylene glycol preparation, and particularly relates to an esterification purge gas treatment device in a process of preparing ethylene glycol from synthesis gas, which comprises an MN recovery tower, a gas mixer, a tail gas heater, a tail gas reactor, a cooler and a tail gas absorption tower, tower top outlet gas of the MN recovery tower and purge gas from PSA desorption gas of a hydrogenation unit enter a gas mixer, are mixed in the gas mixer, then enter a tail gas heater to be heated and then enter a tail gas reactor to react, an outlet of the tail gas reactor is connected with an inlet of a cooler, an outlet of the cooler is connected with a tail gas absorption tower, and an outlet of the tail gas absorption tower is connected with an outlet of the MN recovery tower. The tail gas absorption tower is connected with a spray water inlet pipe and a waste gas discharge pipe; and the tail gas reactor is a fixed tubular reactor. According to the device, nitrogen oxide which cannot be directly discharged in esterification purge gas can react to generate harmless gas such as nitrogen and nitrogen dioxide, environmental pollution is avoided, the device can adapt to the shutdown working condition of an esterification system, air does not need to be supplemented to the MN recovery tower, and the technological operation risk is reduced.

The invention provides a built-in elastic connector for a cable accessory, and relates to the technical field of cable accessories. The fixing plate is of an annular plate structure. A first plug of a cylindrical structure is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate in a sliding mode. A lower protection plate of a circular structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of one end of the first plug. An annular groove structure is formed in the inner side of the lower protection plate; the two sides of the bottom of the lower protection plate are each fixedly provided with a gas tank, and the gas tanks are filled with nitrogen dioxide gas. A second sliding rod of a rectangular rod structure is slidably arranged in a rectangular through groove in the inner side of the bottom of the lower protection plate. The top end of the second sliding rod is fixedly provided with a detection block of a wedge-shaped block structure, connection abnormity can be rapidly judged only through visual inspection, the timeliness and convenience of fault detection are greatly improved, the operation and maintenance cost and difficulty are reduced, the problem that connection looseness cannot be conveniently found in real time is solved, and the fault detection efficiency is improved. And the elastic force of the spring cannot be well monitored.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano material application, and particularly relates to a nitrogen-rich carbon nitride gas-sensitive material, a gas-sensitive sensor and a preparation method and application of the nitrogen-rich carbon nitride gas-sensitive material and the gas-sensitive sensor. The ammonia leakage in the environment or the ammonia content in the expired gas of the human body can be accurately detected; and harmful gases such as ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, triethylamine, acetone, trimethylamine, nitrogen dioxide and the like can be detected. The nitrogen-rich carbon nitride gas-sensitive material is prepared into a gas-sensitive sensor, and the gas-sensitive sensor has the advantages of high ammonia responsivity, good selectivity, good stability, strong anti-interference performance and the like at room temperature. The gas sensor does not need to be heated during use, a conventional gas sensor heating step is omitted, and the gas sensor can be directly placed in a normal-temperature environment for operation; and different substrate materials can be used for constructing rigid and flexible substrate sensors, and the application method is simple, easy to operate, good in effect and wide in application prospect.

The utility model discloses a diesel generator flue gas purification mechanism for civil air defence engineering, including air inlet pipe and purification bin, the air inlet pipe one end is linked with diesel generator exhaust pipe in civil air defence engineering power generation room intercommunication, the other end of air inlet pipe is inserted into the purification bin and the opening direction is perpendicular to downward, the open end position of air inlet pipe in the purification bin is connected with the shunt joint, each interface of shunt joint all is connected with the jet pipe that the air hole of pipe body lateral wall is evenly set up, the utility model relates to civil air defence engineering technical field, utilize liquid supply booster pump and press into the spray subassembly in alkaline solution (15% magnesium hydroxide compound agent), and further via spray subassembly to the spray of filler layer, make the nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter etc. in tail gas contact with the alkaline water mist in purification bin and filler layer, to the purification treatment of nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of a sodium nitroprusside raw material medicine. According to the method, weak acid is adopted for catalysis, the effect of remarkably reducing generation of toxic substances such as cyanide and nitrogen dioxide is achieved by controlling the material dripping speed and the dripping pH, the reaction is mild, the technological operation is safe and controllable, and industrial production of the sodium nitroprusside raw material medicine is facilitated. According to the preparation method of some examples, silica gel filtration is used for post-treatment, the residual risk of impurities such as sodium ferricyanide, ferric ferrocyanide and ferric ferricyanide is reduced, and the purity of the raw material medicine is larger than or equal to 99.9% and is far superior to the requirements of pharmacopoeia of various countries.

The invention relates to a method for producing an electrochemical cell, preferably a fuel cell, in particular a PEM fuel cell, in which a catalyst material is deposited on a carbon-based support material having a porous structure in order to form an electrode of a membrane-electrode assembly and the carbon-based support material is subsequently subjected to a thermal post-treatment, the carbon-based support material is selectively oxidized by means of a reaction gas containing at least one reactant, preferably carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO) and / or water vapor (H2O). The invention also relates to an electrochemical cell, preferably a fuel cell, in particular a PEM fuel cell.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano sensing and gas monitoring, and discloses an MXene / ZnO nano composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, etching Ti3AlC2 by using hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride to obtain multi-layer two-dimensional MXene, and then carrying out ultrasonic stripping and freeze drying to obtain few-layer MXene; carrying out alkalization treatment on few layers of MXene, and then carrying out centrifugal cleaning to obtain 1D / 2D-MXene with a composite structure; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 1D / 2D-MXene and zinc acetate dihydrate into a mixed solution of water and ethanol, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction; the preparation method comprises the following steps of: performing centrifugal cleaning and vacuum drying to obtain a multi-level 1D / 2D-MXene / 0D-ZnO nano-composite structure consisting of 0D-ZnO, 1D-MXene and 2D-MXene, and the multi-dimensional nano-composite structure is suitable for preparing a gas sensor and is used for detecting low-concentration nitrogen dioxide gas at room temperature. The nano composite material and the sensor prepared by the invention show excellent gas-sensitive performance on nitrogen dioxide gas, are high in sensitivity, can realize normal-temperature detection, and have relatively great application potential.

An engine data processor for an internal combustion engine is structured and arranged for: receiving a geometric characteristic of an exhaust unit through which the exhaust gas composition can be discharged, and determining from the geometric characteristic a smoke visibility limit value; receiving filter fill status information from an exhaust gas filter for filtering the exhaust gas composition; receiving a mean catalytic converter temperature of an exhaust gas catalytic converter for catalyzing the exhaust gas composition and determining a nitrogen dioxide conversion rate subject to the filter fill status information which has been received and the mean catalytic converter temperature; comparing the calculated nitrogen dioxide conversion rate with the smoke visibility limit value, and determining therefrom a control variable for the internal combustion engine so that the exhaust gas composition is invisible; and issuing the control variable.

The invention relates to a novel ecological new energy highway. Relates to the fields of new energy application, ecological restoration, haze treatment, climate and temperature regulation, ecological civilization construction, ecological city and Chinese modernization. The novel ecological new energy highway can effectively solve the problems of pavement high temperature and air quality, plays an important role in adjusting temperature and climate, and can effectively purify automobile exhaust such as harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Compared with a traditional road, the road has the advantages of new energy productivity and ecological restoration, and has a wide application prospect.

The application discloses a kind of based on plant extract liquid atomization and bionic controller's waste gas purification device, it is related to waste gas purification treatment field, including plant extract liquid emitter, UV photocatalytic lamp assembly, ultrasonic generator, low-temperature plasma filter device and bionic flow control device;With plant extract liquid specific component combination UV photoelectrolytic catalytic technology, oxidation decomposition nitrogen oxide generated free radical, block free radical chain reaction to remove nitrogen dioxide, provide more depth efficient purification effect, by ultrasonic atomization technology plant extract liquid is converted into small ionic state particles, combination low-temperature plasma filter device reduces waste gas diffusion rate, greatly increase plant extract liquid and impurity and harmful tail gas contact area and reaction length, by bionic flow control device, utilize the uneven deformation characteristics caused by different thermal expansion coefficients of bimetallic strip, control switch and adjust flow size, further improve resource utilization efficiency and sustainability.

Flue gas pollutants are particulate matter, gaseous pollutants, and other harmful substances generated during the combustion of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, natural gas). These pollutants include PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which pose serious hazards to the environment and human health. The present invention proposes a method for predicting the generation amount of flue gas pollutants, which is predicted by the constructed T3N model and smooth loss function. This method can accurately master the data of flue gas generation amount, thereby realizing the real-time regulation and optimization operation of pollutant sources, and providing more effective means for environmental protection and pollution control.

The invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel food-grade pipe welding spot cleaning passivator. The austenitic stainless steel food-grade pipe welding spot cleaning passivator comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.2-1.2 parts of a complexing agent, 0.5-2.5 parts of a sealing agent, 9.5-18 parts of organic acid, 1-5 parts of an oxidizing agent, 1-5 parts of a coordination agent, 0.2-2 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.4-1.5 parts of an active agent and 64.8-87.2 parts of water. Through compounding of the whole materials, after a stainless steel workpiece is cleaned and passivated, no heavy metal is left on the surface of the workpiece, the corrosion resistance of the surface of the workpiece can be improved, the service life of the workpiece is prolonged, harmful gas, acid mist and toxic substances are not generated in the process of cleaning and passivating the workpiece, and the service life of the workpiece is prolonged. The austenitic stainless steel cleaning and passivating agent is safe and environment-friendly to use, and solves the problems that in the process of cleaning and passivating austenitic stainless steel products by adopting a pickling and passivating method in the market, acid mist is formed, nitrogen dioxide polluting the atmosphere is generated, chromium compounds with high toxicity are generated, and the health of operators is harmed and the environment is polluted.

An internal combustion engine system is described herein. The system uses a NOx detector at the exhaust of an internal combustion engine to compensate for the effects of NO2 on the measurements of NOx detectors at other locations, such as the input and the output of an SCR system. A controller uses the difference in measured NOx volume fractions between the NOx detector at the exhaust and other NOx detectors to modify the operation of the combustion engine system as well as, in some examples, determine NO2 created by a device containing a precious metal catalyst, such as precious metal containing diesel particular filter (DPF) and / or a diesel oxidizing catalyst (DOC), that oxidizes a portion of the exhaust from NO to NO2.

The invention discloses a method for relieving and eliminating sewage anaerobic fermentation stink. The method comprises the following steps: mixing malodorous gas generated by anaerobic fermentation with nitrogen dioxide, and carrying out gas-phase oxidation reaction; the reacted gas is subjected to ultraviolet photolysis treatment, so that nitrogen dioxide is decomposed to generate ozone; and the generated ozone is utilized to continuously oxidize the malodorous substances. The method can also comprise a source sulfur fixation step: adding a sulfur fixation agent into the anaerobic fermentation system, and reducing the generation of hydrogen sulfide from the source. Nitrogen dioxide can be prepared from steel cylinder gas, industrial waste gas or on site, and the on-site preparation comprises an ammonia water / ammonium salt catalytic oxidation method and a nitric acid reduction method. Through multi-stage cooperation of'source sulfur fixation + NO2 gas-phase oxidation + UV ozone conversion + ozone continuous oxidation ', efficient removal of malodorous gas is achieved, an ozone generator does not need to be additionally arranged, nitrogen dioxide residues are thoroughly eliminated, secondary pollution is avoided, equipment is compact, and the operation cost is low.

A method of reducing the emission of nitrogen oxide and / or nitrogen dioxide from a diesel engine combusting a diesel fuel composition, the method comprising dosing into the diesel fuel composition as an additive at least one ester compound; wherein the ester compound is the reaction product of: a) an optionally substituted polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof; and b) an alcohol of formula H-(OR)n-OR1, wherein R is an optionally substituted alkylene group, R1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group and n is 0 or a positive integer; provided that n is not 0 when R1 is hydrogen.

The invention discloses a nano spherical SnPd oxide, which is prepared by the following steps: firstly, cross-linking tannic acid and formaldehyde at room temperature by taking F127 as a surfactant, then adding stannous sulfate and palladium nitrate dihydrate for chelation, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain a SnPd phenolic hybrid, and finally, calcining to obtain the nano spherical SnPd oxide, namely SP for short. SP is an n-type semiconductor, and the chemical composition of SP is SnO2 and Pd; the diameter of the mesoporous nanosphere is 100-150nm, and the average pore size of the mesoporous nanosphere is 5-7nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing the SnPd phenolic hybrid SPZ; 2, preparation of an SnPd oxide SP; according to the SP-based hydrogen sensor and the preparation method thereof, the response value is 14.6, the response time is 1.5-2 seconds, the recovery time is 7-10 seconds, and the minimum hydrogen concentration detection is 0.2 ppm; the cycling stability reaches 30 days; the catalyst has selectivity on ammonia gas, methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, in particular to a multi-element gas adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the multi-element gas adsorbent provided by the invention is simple, economic and environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrial large-scale production. The prepared adsorbent is regular in morphology and rich in various active sites, and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ammonia gas in air can be effectively adsorbed. Compared with the prior art, the CHO-SBA-PEI multi-element gas adsorbent prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention combines a mesoporous structure (high specific surface area and regular pore channels) of SBA-15, amino active sites of PEI and aldehyde groups modified in the pore channels of SBA-15, not only realizes multi-element absorption of SO2, NO2 and NH3, but also has high adsorption capacity, and can effectively purify gas entering a hydrogen energy fuel cell. The preparation process is simple and controllable, does not need special equipment, is easy for large-scale production, and is suitable for industrial application of the hydrogen energy fuel cell air filter.

This application provides a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for monitoring carbon and nitrogen emission data of emission sources. The method acquires observed concentration data of carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and wind field data for a target emission source; it performs spatiotemporal alignment and correlation of the carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide concentration observation data to obtain multiple observation data pairs; if preset plume identification conditions are met, it fits the plume concentration distribution based on the multiple observation data pairs to obtain the linear density of carbon dioxide and the linear density of nitrogen dioxide; using a nitrogen dioxide concentration decay correction model characterizing the chemical change law of nitrogen dioxide during atmospheric transport, it corrects the nitrogen dioxide linear density to obtain the linear density of nitrogen oxides; and based on the carbon dioxide linear density and the nitrogen oxide linear density, it determines the carbon-nitrogen emission rate ratio of the target emission source. The embodiments of this application can improve the accuracy of the carbon-nitrogen emission rate ratio.

The application relates to the fine chemical technology field and discloses a method for synthesizing N,O-dimethyl-N'-nitroisourea, which specifically comprises the following steps: mixing urea and an imidazole ionic liquid, adding dimethyl carbonate drop by drop under temperature rising, performing heat preservation reaction, opening a vacuum, continuously removing low-boiling substances in a slow temperature rising process, cooling, stirring, adding fuming nitric acid drop by drop, stirring and temperature rising, performing heat preservation reaction, cooling and standing to separate layers, pumping the upper concentrated nitric acid into nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, waiting for reuse, adding 4-6 times of water into the lower ionic liquid and N,O-dimethyl-N'-nitroisourea mixture, stirring and temperature rising, separating layers, taking the upper layer of N,O-dimethyl-N'-nitroisourea-containing aqueous solution, slowly cooling, precipitating white solids, filtering, washing with ice water, drying, and obtaining N,O-dimethyl-N'-nitroisourea, so that the shortcomings of traditional synthesis methods, i.e. the necessity of using dimethyl sulfate and sulfuric acid to generate dangerous waste salt of sodium sulfate and waste mixed acid with high COD, are solved.

A denitrification process for industrial waste gas, comprising: step S1, discharging industrial waste gas from a boiler (10) and introducing same into a pre-cooler (40), the pre-cooler (40) cooling the temperature of the industrial waste gas to below 80°C; step S2, allowing ozone inside an ozone generator (50) to reach with nitric oxide in the cooled industrial waste gas, so as to generate a high-valence nitrogen oxide, the molar ratio of the nitric oxide to the ozone inside the ozone generator (50) being 1:1-1:2; and step S3, introducing the high-valence nitrogen oxide and the cooled industrial waste gas into an adsorption tower (60), an adsorbent inside the adsorption tower (60) adsorbing the oxidized industrial waste gas, and discharging the treated clean gas from the adsorption tower (60). An appropriate excess of ozone can inhibit the disproportionation reaction of an adsorbent during adsorption of nitrogen dioxide, and can also minimize ozone consumption, thus avoiding the waste of ozone.

This invention relates to a method for preparing and applying a ternary heterostructure nanosheet of tungsten diselenide / tin diselenide / tin monoselenide, belonging to the field of gas sensor technology. The invention discloses a ternary heterostructure nanosheet of tungsten diselenide / tin diselenide / tin monoselenide and its application as a sensing material in a highly selective and sensitive flexible NO2 gas sensor. The invention utilizes a liquid-phase growth method, using SnSe2 nanosheets, ammonium tungstate, and diphenyldiselenoether as raw materials, and varying reaction conditions such as temperature, reaction time, and raw material content to prepare the ternary heterostructure nanosheet of tungsten diselenide / tin diselenide / tin monoselenide. Subsequently, these nanosheets are sprayed onto interdigitated electrodes and dried to form a film, thus preparing a chemielectric resistive gas sensor capable of detecting low concentrations of nitrogen dioxide gas at room temperature. It not only possesses high sensitivity and selectivity but can also be applied to flexible NO2 gas sensing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas sensing, and discloses a preparation method of an indium oxide gas-sensitive material based on a bamboo biological template, which comprises the following steps: taking natural bamboo as a biological structure template, introducing an indium source precursor into a template pore channel by a solution impregnation method, drying, and carrying out high-temperature calcination in an air atmosphere. According to the heat treatment process, thermal degradation and removal of the biological template are achieved, decomposition and oxidation of the precursor are synchronously induced, and finally the indium oxide material with the bamboo biological form and the high specific surface area is generated. The obtained material shows high response and recovery speed to nitrogen dioxide gas, the response value exceeds three thousand, meanwhile, precious metal and a traditional chemical preparation method do not need to be used in the preparation process, and the green chemical concept of saving energy and reducing pollution is achieved.

This document relates to causing computers to perform various actions based on gas sensor readings. Gas sensor readings indicating gas levels of various gases can be employed to predict emotional characteristics of a user. For instance, a gas sensor placed near a user's mouth can obtain gas sensor readings indicating levels of nitrogen dioxide, ethyl alcohol, volatile organic compounds, and / or carbon monoxide in the user's breath. Then, gas sensor readings can be used to obtain gas level features, which are input to a trained machine learning model. The trained machine learning model can output a predicted emotional characteristic of the user, such as valence or arousal. Then, a computer can perform an action based on the predicted emotional characteristic. For instance, the action can include adjusting behavior of an automated agent, e.g., to help a distressed user calm down, outputting an alert when the user is in distress, etc.

Title of the invention: Chimney for plume reduction in a CO2 capture installation. A chimney for venting gas from a CO2 capture installation comprises an elongated hollow body open upwards to the atmosphere and means for bringing the NO2-containing gas into the elongated hollow body, the body comprising means for diluting the gas by mixing it with atmospheric air. No figure