The invention discloses an active-passive cold-proof unit for a cold region tunnel, a cold-proof device and a cold-proof
system of the cold region tunnel, and relates to the technical field of cold region tunnel heat preservation and cold protection. The invention discloses a cold region tunnel heat preservation
system and device, and aims to solve the problems that an existing cold region tunnel heat preservation
system or device is difficult to install, high in cost, poor in
airflow turbulence
convection effect, high in
energy consumption and not
environmentally friendly, and a single passive heat preservation measure is insufficient in applicability and flexibility. The device comprises an air heat collection chamber comprising a heat storage device, a
radiation absorption material and a transparent plate. A prefabricated cold-proof unit is assembled in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel (an inner side heat
insulation layer and a heat conduction layer are connected in a buckled mode to form a middle layer containing an
air cavity and a
convection channel, and the
convection channel is provided with a flow guide
pipe in a
butt joint mode). A double-blowing-mode blower; a heat-preservation air supply and return
pipe; a multi-position sensing
assembly; the feedback adjusting device is used for controlling a temperature threshold value; provided is a photovoltaic
energy storage device. Active and passive combined heat preservation is achieved, the
assembly type is convenient, hot air is recycled, photovoltaic power supply is achieved, energy is saved, and the cold region tunnel requirement is met.