The invention discloses a
calcination and afterburning integrated
coal gangue decarbonization device. The
coal gangue decarbonization device comprises a shell, a multi-channel pulverized
coal combustion gun and a secondary
air heating combustor, an air reversing cavity, a
combustion cavity and a
calcination cavity which are sequentially communicated in the gas flowing direction are formed in the shell, the air reversing cavity is provided with a secondary
combustion-supporting air inlet, the combustion cavity is provided with a primary air inlet and a
tertiary combustion-supporting air inlet, and the
calcination cavity is provided with a
coal gangue feeding port. The multi-channel pulverized coal combustion gun is inserted into the primary air inlet, and the secondary
air heating combustor is arranged close to the secondary combustion-supporting air inlet. The structure of the
coal gangue calcining device is simplified, the problems of material cost, air leakage, heat loss and the like of external equipment and pipelines are reduced, and the construction and operation cost of the
coal gangue calcining device is reduced. Meanwhile, through the hot
air chamber furnace structure adapting to
fine powder combustion and the high-temperature secondary
air heating process design, the problems that the low-heating-value coal
gangue is difficult to ignite and the heat value cannot be released are solved, and suspension calcination of the low-heating-value coal gangue is achieved.