The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of aluminum-based composite materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a reinforced aluminum-based
composite material through vacuum reciprocating
smelting assisted thin-strip cast rolling. Comprising the steps of aluminum matrix material preparation,
ceramic / aluminum matrix composite
powder vacuum ball milling, aluminum matrix and
ceramic / aluminum matrix composite
powder vacuum reciprocating
smelting, thin strip cast rolling, cast strip
primary treatment, cast strip heat treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling, performance optimization and the like. An aluminum
alloy matrix bar with specific components is selected,
ceramic particle / aluminum matrix composite
powder with the
mass fraction of 5%-25% is prepared through vacuum ball milling, it is ensured that aluminum powder is completely attached to the surfaces of ceramic particles, and good
wetting of the particles and an aluminum matrix is achieved. And then thin strip cast rolling, heat treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling and other treatments are carried out. And finally, the ceramic / aluminum-based
composite material with the ceramic particles uniformly distributed on the matrix is prepared, and the ceramic / aluminum-based
composite material shows excellent tensile strength, elongation and
wear resistance and has no
grain boundary segregation phenomenon.