The invention relates to the technical field of
semiconductor device manufacturing, in particular to an LED
chip passivation layer preparation method and
structure based on PECVD multi-section deposition, and the method comprises the following steps: providing an LED
chip substrate with a light-emitting structure and an
electrode formed on the surface; a
passivation layer is deposited on the substrate through a PECVD (
Plasma Enhanced
Chemical Vapor Deposition) process in three stages: in the first deposition stage, an
interface bonding layer is deposited and formed under the
process conditions of low
radio frequency power, high reaction pressure and low
silicon-
nitrogen gas
flow ratio; and in the second deposition stage, a stress buffer layer is deposited and formed on the
interface bonding layer under the
process conditions of medium
radio frequency power, medium reaction pressure and medium
silicon-
nitrogen gas
flow ratio. Through deposition under the conditions of low power,
high pressure and rich
nitrogen in the first stage, firm combination, mainly based on strong chemical bonding (such as Si-N-Ga), between a
passivation layer and a bottom layer (such as GaN) is achieved, and the problems of film layering and blistering caused by a traditional process are fundamentally solved.