495 results about "Low temperature plasma" patented technology

The invention discloses a process for synthesizing ammonia by coupling low-temperature plasma with electro-catalysis in the field of clean energy and green chemical industry, which comprises the following specific steps: mixing air and water vapor, feeding the mixture into a dielectric barrier discharge reactor, filling the reactor with a multi-stage heterojunction gradient doped carbon coated catalyst, generating active gas containing NOx under pulse high voltage, and condensing and then entering an electrocatalytic reduction unit. And an electro-catalysis product enters a photo-thermal separation module integrated with a Janus type photo-thermal electrode, the temperature of the electrode is locally increased under visible light irradiation, NH3 desorption is promoted, and finally high-purity ammonia is obtained through polyimide membrane separation. The multistage heterojunction gradient-doped carbon-coated catalyst adopted in the process is prepared through multiple steps and contains gradient-doped boron, sulfur and Au nanoparticles on the surface, NOx adsorption, electron transport and sintering resistance are synergistically improved, and efficient ammonia synthesis under mild conditions is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing ultra-high-purity quartz by multi-stage synergistic purification of quartz ore, and belongs to the technical field of ultra-high-purity quartz preparation. According to the method, natural quartz ore is used as a raw material, mineral impurities, lattice impurities and inclusions in quartz are deeply removed through multi-stage synergistic processes such as low-temperature plasma activation, biological leaching, supercritical CO2-assisted acid leaching, microwave-assisted chloridizing roasting and pulsed electric field enhanced acid leaching, and finally a high-purity quartz product with the SiO2 purity larger than or equal to 99.998% (4N8 grade) is obtained. According to the invention, a low-temperature plasma activation technology, microbial metallurgy, supercritical fluid extraction and a pulsed electric field strengthening technology are organically combined, so that the energy efficiency bottleneck and environmental protection limitation of a traditional high-purity quartz preparation process are broken through; the obtained quartz sand product can reach the standards of high-purity quartz sand for semiconductor quartz glass and high-purity quartz sand for photovoltaic quartz crucibles.

The invention provides a super-hydrophobic passion fruit peel carbon aerogel VOCs adsorbent based on low-temperature plasma synergistic nitrogen doping modification and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of VOCs adsorbents. The super-hydrophobic passion fruit peel carbon aerogel VOCs adsorbent based on low-temperature plasma synergistic nitrogen doping modification is prepared by crushing passion fruit peel, mixing the crushed passion fruit peel with a nitrogen-containing compound to form gel, performing low-temperature plasma modification, performing freeze drying, performing high-temperature carbonization, and performing water washing and drying. The adsorbent is spherical, and the water contact angle is 115.8 degrees to 152.4 degrees. The adsorbent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of super hydrophobicity, high specific surface area, developed microporous structure, excellent VOCs adsorption performance, broad-spectrum adsorption capacity, good reusability and mechanical strength, the preparation method is simple in process, green and environment-friendly, low in cost and good in universality, a new technical scheme is provided for VOCs treatment in a high-humidity environment, and the adsorbent has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of coating preparation, in particular to a spraying process of a compact yttrium oxide coating, which comprises the steps of pretreatment, powder activation, matrix surface modification, meltallizing spraying, cooling curing, de-shielding treatment and post-cleaning. Yttrium oxide powder is activated through low-temperature plasma, sand blasting parameters and a high velocity oxy-fuel spraying process are optimized, the porosity of the coating is remarkably reduced to 1.5% or below, and the hardness is improved to 500 HV0.3. Internal stress is reduced in a sectional cooling mode, and balance of coating performance and economical efficiency is achieved in combination with a parameter optimization algorithm based on particle deposition dynamics. The preparation method can meet the requirement of the high-end semiconductor manufacturing field on a high-performance protective coating, and solves the problem of high porosity of a traditional process.

The invention discloses an ejector pin anti-fatigue strengthening method based on multi-section variable-temperature treatment, and relates to the technical field of ejector pin anti-fatigue strengthening, and the ejector pin anti-fatigue strengthening method comprises the following steps: austenitizing high-temperature quenching: heating an ejector pin to an austenitizing temperature, and then carrying out zoned cooling on the ejector pin; medium-temperature tempering and thermal-state mechanical strengthening are conducted, specifically, the ejector pin is tempered at the medium-temperature tempering temperature, and thermal-state shot blasting or laser shock is conducted on the ejector pin in the heat preservation period or after heat preservation is completed; intermediate low-temperature plasma nitriding: carrying out plasma nitriding in a nitrogen-hydrogen gas environment; subzero treatment: placing the ejector pin in liquid nitrogen; and finally, low-temperature tempering and cold-state mechanical strengthening are conducted. Through multi-section temperature gradient treatment, phase change distribution control over different temperature sections is achieved, too high internal stress and brittleness generated by one-time quenching are avoided, sudden size change and hot cracks induced by phase change are prevented, a controllable surface-core hardness and toughness gradient is formed, the surface crack initiation tendency is reduced, and the surface quality is improved. And the consistency and controllability of anti-fatigue basic conditions are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of material surface engineering, and discloses a plastic surface treatment process to solve the problems that in the prior art, a plastic surface coating is poor in adhesive force and single in function, and a traditional treatment method is not environmentally friendly. The process sequentially comprises the following steps: pre-treating a base material, and obtaining a clean and stress-free base material through ultrasonic cleaning and thermodynamic stress elimination; performing low-temperature plasma surface activation, performing physical bombardment and chemical modification on the plastic surface by utilizing plasma of specific process gas in a vacuum environment, introducing a large number of active functional groups, and remarkably improving the surface energy; and preparing and applying the functional nano coating, namely forming firm covalent bonds by using the coupling agent in a coating solution containing functional nano particles and a coupling agent and the anchor points, so that the chemical coupling of the functional coating and the plastic substrate is realized.

The invention discloses a plasma hydrodynamic cavitation aeration coupled piezoelectric catalysis organic wastewater treatment system and method. The system comprises a wastewater tank, a water pump, a Venturi tube hydrodynamic cavitator, a catalytic oxidation reactor, a piezoelectric particle separator, a piezoelectric catalytic particle bin, a low-temperature plasma generator and an air pump. By coupling piezoelectric catalysis, pressure pulsation mechanical energy generated by hydrodynamic cavitation is converted into chemical energy for driving the piezoelectric effect, on one hand, pollutants are directly oxidized, and on the other hand, plasma by-product H2O2 is efficiently converted into. OH with strong oxidizing property, so that cooperation with plasma advanced oxidation is formed, and the pollutant removal efficiency is improved. The pollutant degradation energy efficiency and the energy utilization rate of the system are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the system realizes efficient recovery and cyclic utilization of the magnetic piezoelectric catalytic particles through the magnetic separation type piezoelectric particle separator, so that secondary pollution of the catalyst is fundamentally avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and discloses photovoltaic conductive silver-coated copper micro powder and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method aims to solve the problem that performance and cost of existing silver-coated copper micro powder in photovoltaic application are difficult to consider at the same time. Through pH adjustment, organic pre-bonding treatment and gradient ammonification, the activity of the copper powder is reserved, and a uniform copper-ammonia complexing layer is constructed; in the chemical silver plating stage, the pretreatment liquid is added into a composite base solution containing a complexing agent, organic amine, a dispersing agent and a combined reducing agent, and a silver-ammonia solution is dropwise added for reaction under ultrasonic dispersion and nitrogen introduction protection; and in the post-treatment stage, a finished product is obtained through ethanol reflux desorption, antioxidant treatment, vacuum drying, low-temperature plasma activation and screening, uniform and complete coating of a silver layer can be achieved under the low silver content, and a feasible path is provided for replacing photovoltaic pure silver powder with silver-coated copper micro powder on a large scale.

Provided are reduced-temperature plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition processes including application of a thin metal layer by contacting a substrate surface at temperatures of 300° C. or lower with a metal precursor and a plasma of a hydrogen-containing gas source generated directly or remotely.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel mixed metal oxide coating titanium electrode, and relates to the technical field of electrode preparation, the method comprises the following specific steps: titanium substrate pretreatment: a titanium plate is sequentially subjected to gradient polishing with 120-800-mesh abrasive paper, the polished titanium substrate is subjected to hydrochloric acid solution etching, argon plasma surface activation and drying treatment, and a titanium substrate is obtained; obtaining a clean substrate surface with proper roughness; through the low-temperature plasma treatment, pulsed bias magnetron sputtering and laser-induced atomic layer deposition (LA-ALD) combined technology, the binding force of the coating and the titanium substrate is remarkably improved, high-energy particles are used for bombarding the surface of the titanium substrate in the low-temperature plasma treatment, residual impurities are effectively removed, the surface roughness and active sites are increased, and the surface hardness of the titanium substrate is improved. In the pulsed bias magnetron sputtering process, the surface of the substrate is further cleaned through periodic ion bombardment, atomic diffusion and mixing between the coating and the substrate are promoted, a transition layer structure is formed, and therefore the binding force is greatly enhanced.

The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma cold sterilization and fresh-keeping method for a chilled poultry meat product, and particularly relates to a low-temperature plasma cold sterilization and fresh-keeping method for the chilled poultry meat product by virtue of low-temperature plasma activated water (PAW) and dielectric barrier (DBD). The method comprises the following steps: spraying and sterilizing the whole slaughtered and eviscerated poultry meat by virtue of PAW with the temperature close to the freezing point temperature of-1.5 to-2.5 DEG C of the product; the fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps: soaking the fresh-keeping materials in PAW at the temperature of less than or equal to-1.50 DEG C, cooling to the temperature of-1.5 + / -0.5 DEG C, cutting and packaging, carrying out DBD low-temperature plasma cold sterilization under the working voltage of 120-160 kV, and carrying out cold-chain logistics under the condition of the fresh-keeping temperature of-1.0 to-1.5 DEG C, so that the fresh-keeping period is prolonged from 4 days to 15 days. According to the method, PAW and DBD plasma cold sterilization and preservation are adopted at the temperature of the chilled products, the shelf life of the poultry meat chilled products is effectively prolonged on the premise of ensuring the freshness, safety and high quality of the poultry meat chilled products, and industrial innovation and sustainable development are promoted.

The invention discloses a regenerated slurry preparation method based on recycled ceramic casting membranes, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic slurry preparation, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment, fine crushing and deep extraction, and supercritical CO2 fluid extraction after crushing treatment; s2, thermal degreasing and activation: step-by-step temperature control removal and surface modification step-by-step heating thermal degreasing: in the first stage, the temperature is 150-250 DEG C, and heat preservation is performed for 1-2 hours; in the second stage, the temperature is 300-400 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted for 0.5 h; s3, a plasma surface activation process: putting the ceramic powder into low-temperature plasma treatment equipment, introducing a mixed gas of argon and oxygen as a working gas, and treating under the action of specific radio frequency or microwave power; s4, slurry reconstruction, precise formula and optimized dispersion gradient powder mixing, wherein regenerated ceramic powder and new ceramic powder are mixed; and constructing a dispersion system: adding a solvent and a composite dispersant, and carrying out dispersion ball milling.

The invention provides a waste PET lining cloth grading alcoholysis and in-situ polymerization regeneration method, and relates to the technical field of waste textile recycling, and the method comprises the following steps: adopting a near infrared spectrum combined AI image identification technology to realize waste PET lining cloth material classification, and removing pollutants through low temperature plasma-biological enzyme synergistic cleaning; putting the pretreated PET fragments into three-stage series reaction kettles, and dynamically adjusting the temperature and the catalyst concentration of each stage of reaction kettle through a control algorithm to realize PET depolymerization degree gradient control; according to the method, the graded alcoholysis and in-situ polymerization synergistic technology is adopted, so that the performance of the waste PET lining cloth regenerated fiber is improved in a leap-over manner, the molecular weight and the fiber strength of the regenerated PET are improved through the three-stage tandem reaction kettle and the control algorithm, and the technical bottlenecks that the strength of a physical method is low and the molecular weight loss of a chemical method is large are broken through; the mechanical property of the regenerated material is obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery materials, and mainly relates to a method for preparing porous carbon microspheres through microwave induction of high-entropy alloy-petroleum coke and application. The method comprises the following steps: performing low-temperature plasma activation treatment on crushed and sieved petroleum coke powder to obtain activated petroleum coke powder; mixing and reacting the activated petroleum coke powder with a salt solution containing at least five transition metals, and performing freeze drying to obtain a high-entropy alloy-petroleum coke composite material precursor; the high-entropy alloy-petroleum coke composite material precursor is subjected to microwave radiation treatment in an inert atmosphere, and a carbonized precursor of a spherical structure is obtained; and performing high-temperature activation treatment on the carbonized precursor with the spherical structure in an activation atmosphere, and performing acid pickling and drying to obtain the porous carbon microsphere material. According to the method, the porous carbon microsphere material with high specific surface area, high microporosity and excellent conductivity is prepared through plasma activation, multi-metal complexation, microwave radiation and high-temperature activation treatment, and can be applied to a negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a waste incineration fly ash innocent treatment method and system based on low-temperature plasma, and belongs to the technical field of dangerous solid waste treatment.The waste incineration fly ash innocent treatment method comprises the steps that fly ash and a silicon-aluminum-based conditioner are mixed and granulated and then placed in a low-temperature plasma reactor, and treatment is conducted with air as a discharge medium; high-energy electrons and active free radicals generated by plasmas are utilized to synchronously realize efficient decomposition and mineralization of dioxin organic pollutants in the fly ash and reduction and stable solidification of heavy metal ions; the treated tail gas containing the active substances is cyclically degraded through a cyclone separator, and solid products can be used as safe building material resources; according to the method, one-stop deep detoxification of two typical pollutants in the fly ash is realized, the treatment temperature is low, the energy consumption is low, secondary pollution is avoided, and an efficient solution is provided for safe treatment and value-added utilization of the waste incineration fly ash.

The invention provides a hydrophilic modified polytetrafluoroethylene oil removal film and a preparation method thereof. A modified layer of the hydrophilic modified polytetrafluoroethylene oil removal film is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12 wt% of a hydrophilic vinyl monomer, 0.3-0.6 wt% of a cross-linking agent, 0.2-0.5 wt% of an initiator and the balance of a deionized water solvent. A new chemical grafting modification strategy is adopted, the surface of the PTFE membrane is activated through low-temperature plasma, co-grafting and cross-linking polymerization of a hydrophilic monomer and a cross-linking agent on the surface of the PTFE membrane are initiated, and a layer of firm hydrophilic polymer brush with a three-dimensional network structure is constructed on the surface of the membrane; a stable hydration layer is formed on a membrane-water interface, the PTFE membrane is endowed with excellent underwater super-oleophobic property, the oil-water separation efficiency, flux and anti-pollution capacity of the PTFE membrane are remarkably improved, the technological process is simple, and the product performance is stable.

The invention discloses a multi-stage cooperative processing technology for a tinned pin oxide layer of a plastic package device, and belongs to the technical field of electronic component packaging. The process comprises the following steps of: (1) low-temperature plasma pretreatment: under a vacuum condition, adopting mixed gas of argon and nitrogen, and generating plasma through a radio frequency power supply to carry out irradiation treatment on the surface of a pin; (2) composite reduction treatment: soaking the device in a citric acid-ascorbic acid composite solution with the pH value of 2.8-3.5; and (3) molecular self-assembly protection: carrying out surface coating by adopting an ethanol solution of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and curing to form an anti-oxidation protection layer. According to the method, effective removal and protection reconstruction of the oxide layer are achieved through a three-stage cooperative processing mechanism, the pin welding qualification rate can be increased to 98.5% or above, and the temperature in the processing process is always lower than the glass-transition temperature of a plastic packaging material.

This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology and discloses a conductive silver-coated copper micropowder for photovoltaic applications and its preparation method. This preparation method aims to solve the problem of balancing performance and cost in existing silver-coated copper micropowders for photovoltaic applications. In this invention, during the pretreatment stage, the base copper powder is acid-washed but not water-washed. It undergoes pH adjustment, organic pre-bonding treatment, and gradient ammoniation to retain the activity of the copper powder and construct a uniform copper-ammonia complex layer. In the chemical silver plating stage, the pretreatment solution is added to a composite base liquid containing a complexing agent, organic amine, dispersant, and combined reducing agent. A silver-ammonia solution is then added dropwise under ultrasonic dispersion and nitrogen protection. In the post-treatment stage, the product undergoes ethanol reflux desorption, antioxidant treatment, vacuum drying, and low-temperature plasma activation, followed by sieving to obtain the final product. This method can achieve uniform and complete silver coating even with low silver content, providing a feasible path for the large-scale replacement of pure silver powder for photovoltaic applications with silver-coated copper micropowder.

This invention discloses a method for synergistic surface modification of tungsten-copper powder to inhibit the decomposition of polyoxymethylene (POM), belonging to the field of polymer material anti-degradation modification technology. This invention addresses the problem that tungsten-copper powder easily catalyzes the severe degradation of POM during PIM tungsten-copper feedstock mixing and injection molding, leading to poor feedstock flowability, injection instability, large fluctuations in product size and weight, and low yield. First, the tungsten-copper powder is activated by low-temperature plasma etching to construct a reaction interface. Then, a silica barrier film is prepared using tetraethyl orthosilicate as the silicon source and modified with fluorosilicone, loaded with a metal soap neutralizer, grafted with a hindered phenolic antioxidant, and simultaneously introduced with epoxy active groups to construct a multi-component synergistic degradation inhibition system. This invention, through multi-step synergistic modification, precisely controls the modification process, comprehensively inhibiting POM decomposition. When the modified powder is blended with POM, a capping reaction occurs, blocking the unzipping degradation pathway of POM, improving the compatibility of the filler and the matrix, and ensuring the continuous and stable preparation and injection molding of PIM tungsten-copper feedstock.

The invention discloses a modularized low-temperature plasma logistics fresh-keeping device and method, and the device comprises at least one low-temperature plasma discharge module which comprises an insulating fixed frame, and a metal mesh electrode and at least one point discharge electrode which are fixed on the insulating fixed frame, the point discharge electrode is provided with a cylindrical side wall, the axis of the point discharge electrode is perpendicular to the metal mesh electrode, a plurality of conductive points are uniformly distributed at the end, facing the metal mesh electrode, of the cylindrical side wall, and a certain distance is reserved between the conductive points and the metal mesh electrode; the pulse direct-current high-voltage module is used for outputting high-voltage pulses to the low-temperature plasma discharge module; the infinite loop on-off module is used for periodically controlling on-off of the pulse direct-current high-voltage module; and the low-voltage direct-current power supply provides low-voltage direct current for the pulse direct-current high-voltage module and the infinite loop on-off module. The fresh-keeping device adopts a discharge mode which is simple in structure, high in energy density and easy to modularly integrate, and can be integrated in a logistics transportation system for fresh keeping of fruits and vegetables.

Provided are methods for increasing the deposition rate and improving the film properties of silicon-containing films via plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) by utilization of hydrogen peroxide. In particular, an exposure to hydrogen peroxide before, during, or after the plasma exposure step of a low temperature PEALD process utilizing silicon-containing compounds results in increased deposition rates and superior film characteristics as compared to PEALD processes using plasma alone. Additionally, the disclosed process may utilize non-oxidizing plasmas, increasing the range of substrates to which the process can be applied relative to those compatible with oxidizing plasmas.

The invention discloses a visual efficient chloride ion removal adsorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof.The adsorbing material is prepared by the steps that hollow glass microspheres serve as a carrier, and hollow glass porous particles are synthesized from a mixture of hollow glass microsphere powder and a pore forming agent through a sol-gel method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying the surface of a porous adsorption material through a low-temperature plasma bombardment technology to enhance the adsorption performance on chloride ions, and loading magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on the porous adsorption material to prepare the chloride ion adsorption material; the adsorption material has the characteristic of environmental friendliness, not only can efficiently adsorb chloride ions in a water body, but also can realize the visualization of the adsorption process through the density difference before and after adsorption, has the characteristics of repeated use and easiness in regeneration, and has relatively high market application prospect and economic value.

The invention relates to the field of low-temperature plasma catalyst preparation, and discloses a composite catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite catalyst comprises a carrier as well as manganese oxide, an auxiliary active component and a heat stabilizer which are loaded on the carrier, the auxiliary active component is transition metal oxide, and transition metal is selected from at least one of Cu, Co and Ce; the carrier is selected from one or two of alpha-Al2O3, gamma-Al2O3, eta-Al2O3, a high-silicon Y type molecular sieve, a ZSM-5 type molecular sieve and an MCM-41 type molecular sieve; and the heat stabilizer is selected from one or more than two of La oxide, Nd oxide and Pr oxide. The composite catalyst is coupled with a low-temperature plasma technology, dual control over VOCs and by-products NOx and ozone can be achieved, the degradation efficiency of the VOCs can be improved, meanwhile, emission of the by-products can be reduced, and green treatment of the VOCs is achieved.

The present invention relates to an infrared temperature correction method based on difference compensation and control signal feedback, comprising the following steps: S1, synchronously collecting the target area temperature T detected by n infrared temperature measurement modules arranged in a low-temperature plasma generator i ; S2, calculate the difference in target area temperature detected by different infrared temperature measurement modules, and determine whether all the differences are less than the preset threshold; if so, go to step S3; if not, go to step S4; S3, calculate the average value of the target area temperature as the final target area temperature; S4, the target area temperature T i Compare with the preset target temperature range to obtain n control signals; adjust the target temperature T based on the feedback of the control signals. i Corresponding weight; S5, according to the adjusted weight and target temperature T i The final target area temperature is calculated. The present invention applies weights to each infrared temperature measurement module and dynamically adjusts the weights in combination with positive feedback of the control signal to achieve precise temperature control of the target area.

The invention discloses a preparation method of mesophase pitch regulated and controlled by plasma-assisted directional bromination and catalytic debromination, and belongs to the technical field of high-value utilization of heavy oil and preparation of advanced carbon materials. The method comprises the following steps: (1) by taking aromatic hydrocarbon-rich heavy oil as a raw material, carrying out low-temperature plasma-assisted liquid-phase bromination reaction, and directionally introducing bromine atoms on an aromatic ring as activation and orientation sites, so as to construct bromination modified linear precursor asphalt; (2) carrying out supported metal hydride catalytic debromination-directional polycondensation reaction to synchronously realize total removal of bromine atoms, linear coupling between aromatic rings and improvement of molecular planarity, so as to prepare pre-mesophase pitch; and (3) carrying out heat treatment in a strong and uniform magnetic field, and enabling the liquid crystal state molecules to be highly and orderly arranged along the direction of the magnetic field by virtue of the orientation effect of the magnetic field on the pi electron cloud, so as to finally form the spinnable mesophase pitch with a wide-area streamline structure. The method realizes full-chain accurate regulation and control from molecular structure design to macroscopic orientation, and the prepared mesophase pitch has the characteristics of high anisotropic content (greater than 98%), moderate softening point (260-300 DEG C), highly ordered molecular arrangement and low quinoline insoluble content (less than 0.1%). The process is novel, and a brand new path is provided for preparing the high-performance mesophase pitch.

The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma modified efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a nano core-shell structure catalyst with uniform size through liquid-phase synthesis and layer-by-layer self-assembly, and introducing vacancies, defects and other unsaturated active sites on the surface of the nano core-shell structure catalyst; and then nitrogen and the like are used as a reaction atmosphere of a plasma chamber, and the surface of the catalyst is treated through a low-temperature plasma technology for catalyst performance regulation and control. The method has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, no need of adding extra chemical reagents, environmental friendliness and the like, and has a good application prospect. The preparation and regulation method of the electrocatalyst can be suitable for application of an electrocatalytic efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst. The material regulated and controlled by the plasma has higher current density and lower overpotential in hydrogen evolution reaction, and shows more excellent electrocatalytic activity and stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber conveying belts, and discloses a method for treating the surface of a rubber conveying belt to enhance adhesive force through low-temperature plasma, and the method comprises the following steps: guiding a to-be-treated rubber conveying belt into a plasma treatment chamber, according to the method, in-situ activation is carried out on the surface of the rubber conveying belt by utilizing non-equilibrium low-temperature plasma, and a composite interface with high-density polar functional groups and a nanoscale topological structure is constructed on the surface layer of the rubber by accurately regulating and controlling physical and chemical parameters of the non-equilibrium plasma; the internal conflict of'activity improvement 'and'strength maintenance' in the traditional method is fundamentally solved; the method has the remarkable advantages of being high in process controllability, high in environmental friendliness, wide in applicable material range, good in compatibility with an existing production line and the like, and the strict interface performance requirement of the modern heavy industry for the high-reliability and long-service-life rubber conveying belt can be met.

The present application belongs to the technical field of Venturi tube, and particularly relates to a low-temperature plasma wastewater treatment method based on a Venturi tube and a Venturi tube discharge plasma device. The device comprises a Venturi tube, which comprises an inlet section, a throat connected to the inlet section, and a diffusion section connected to the throat. A feed inlet is arranged at the inlet of the inlet section, a discharge outlet is arranged at the outlet of the diffusion section, and a negative pressure port is arranged at the connection between the inlet section and the throat. The Venturi tube discharge plasma device further comprises an electrode connected to an excitation power source. The method is applied in the device, gas and wastewater are mixed in the device, and wastewater is treated by a plasma and micro-bubble mixed flow after the device is turned on. The mixing mode of the gas and the wastewater in the device has two modes. The device and the method have high practicability and high removal efficiency for organic pollutants in wastewater.

This invention discloses a portable low-temperature plasma device based on a Laval nozzle structure and its application, belonging to the field of plasma technology application technology. Specifically, it includes (1) the construction of the device; and (2) the use of the device for fungal eradication treatment and transdermal drug delivery enhancement treatment. The beneficial effects achieved by this invention are as follows: This invention is the first to apply the Laval nozzle structure to a portable low-temperature plasma device. The results show that the device can effectively improve the plasma jet performance and active particle content, significantly improve the treatment effect of fungal infections of the skin and nails and the transdermal drug penetration efficiency, while solving the problems of large size, reliance on external power supply, and complex operation of traditional plasma devices. Therefore, using this invention for the treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails and for enhanced transdermal drug delivery has advantages such as ease of operation, high safety, non-invasiveness, and high efficiency, and thus has potential application prospects in the field of skin disease treatment and transdermal drug delivery.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a low-temperature plasma plating and permeating modified layer on the surface of a metal mold. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, precise pretreatment of a base body: sequentially carrying out mechanical grinding and polishing and ultrasonic cleaning on the base body, and then drying and putting the base body in a vacuum chamber; s2, plasma activation: after vacuumizing, introducing mixed gas of argon and hydrogen, generating glow discharge under the action of a pulse power supply, and performing sputtering activation on the surface of the substrate; s3, gradient transition layer plasma deposition is conducted, specifically, a pulse direct-current plasma source is adopted, a Ti target and a Cr target serve as sputtering sources, and a transition layer with components changing in a gradient mode is prepared; s4, plating and permeating a multi-element synergistic functional layer: preparing the functional layer by adopting a radio frequency-pulse direct-current composite plasma source, namely a Ti target, a Cr target, a Si-Al alloy target and a rare earth element target through synergistic sputtering; and S5, post-treatment optimization: performing vacuum cooling to room temperature after low-temperature annealing treatment to obtain a final modified layer. The permeation modified layer prepared by the method has high binding force, high hardness, high wear resistance and salt spray corrosion resistance.