The invention relates to the field of construction measurement, and provides a
building construction site environment data measuring device which comprises a
machine body, wheels, an air cylinder, a universal mechanical arm, a calibration box, a movable arm and a
detector, the air cylinder is embedded in the
machine body, the universal mechanical arm is connected to a
piston rod of the air cylinder, and the calibration box is movably connected to the universal mechanical arm; a
leveler, a first power supply and a
laser transmitter are connected to the calibration box, bubbles are reserved between conductive liquid in the liquid cavity and the liquid cavity, a first conductive block and a second conductive block are embedded in the inner wall of the liquid cavity, and an iron sheet is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the trigger cavity and connected with the inner wall of the trigger cavity through a first elastic part; a conductive particle and an
electromagnet device are fixedly connected into the trigger cavity, a motor cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the movable arm, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity, the storage wheel is fixedly connected to a rotor of the first motor, the pull
rope is fixedly connected to the storage wheel, and one end of the pull
rope is fixedly connected with the
detector. According to the invention, the depth of the foundation pit can be measured through one device.