Provided in the present application are a
solar cell, a manufacturing method therefor and a photovoltaic module. The
solar cell comprises: an N-type substrate (1); an N-type
diffusion layer (2) on a light-receiving surface of the N-type substrate (1); a patterned first passivated contact structure (3) on the N-type
diffusion layer (2), the patterned first passivated contact structure (3) comprising a first
dielectric layer (31) having a thickness of less than or equal to 2 nm and an N-type doped
polycrystalline silicon layer (32); and a second passivated contact structure (4) on a backside surface of the N-type substrate (1), the second passivated contact structure (4) comprising a second
dielectric layer (41) having a thickness of greater than 2 nm and a P-type heavily doped
polycrystalline silicon layer (42), a PN junction being formed on the backside surface, the second
dielectric layer (41) having a through hole (411), and the
doping concentration of the P-type heavily doped
polycrystalline silicon layer (42) being 5×1018 to 3×1020 atoms / cm3. A first functional layer (5) and a first
electrode (7) are sequentially provided on the N-type
diffusion layer (2) and the first passivated contact structure (3), and a second functional layer (6) and a second
electrode (8) are sequentially provided on the P-type heavily doped polycrystalline
silicon layer (42).