1302 results about "Thiourea" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of waste catalyst recovery, and particularly discloses a method for recovering valuable metals from a waste catalyst containing vanadium and molybdenum. Comprising the following steps: S1, heating and roasting the waste catalyst containing vanadium and molybdenum, continuously heating and roasting, and cooling to obtain a roasted material; s2, mixing the roasted material with a sulfuric acid solution A containing oxalic acid, and heating and leaching to obtain a leaching solution A and a residue A; mixing the residue A with a sulfuric acid solution B containing thiourea and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, heating, carrying out secondary leaching to obtain a leaching solution B and a residue B, and washing the residue B with an acid solution to obtain a washing solution; combining the leaching solution and the washing solution to obtain a combined solution; s3, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 2.5-3, then adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5, adding a dimethylglyoxime alcohol solution, and heating to obtain a purified solution; uniformly mixing the purified liquid with the extraction liquid to obtain an organic phase containing vanadium and molybdenum; and S4, reverse extraction and product preparation. The ammonium molybdate and the vanadium pentoxide obtained in the invention have high purity, and the recovery rate of vanadium and molybdenum is high.

The invention provides a dump leaching method for improving the leaching rate of gold ore, and belongs to the technical field of mineral processing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, separating minerals into oversize products and undersize products; mixing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite and ferrous sulfate to obtain a mixture, and granulating the undersize product by using the mixture as a binder; and mixing the undersize product particles with the oversize product, and carrying out cyanide-free dump leaching. According to the method, through graded granulation and heap building, the problem that heap building permeability is poor due to the fact that the gold ore contains many clay minerals is solved. In the granulation stage, ferrous hydroxide colloid generated by hydrolysis of ferrous sulfate in the binder can assist ore particle agglomeration, and particle stability is enhanced; during subsequent cyanide-free dump leaching, ferrous sulfate can be used as an auxiliary reducing agent and a catalyst in a thiourea gold leaching system to promote oxidation and dissolution of gold; meanwhile, ferrous ions can adjust the oxidation-reduction potential of a system, so that the thiourea gold leaching reaction is in a more favorable potential interval, the oxidation efficiency of thiourea is improved, invalid decomposition of thiourea is reduced, and therefore the use amount of thiourea and the use amount of agents are reduced.

A corrosion inhibitor composition includes a fatty acid ethoxylate, a thiourea, an arylthiourea, a thiazole, and two or more solvents. A metal article in contact with the composition has a corrosion rate of about 25 to about 45 mils penetration per year (mpy), as determined by an ASTM G111 standard test method. A method for inhibiting corrosion of a metal in contact with a corrosive fluid.

The invention discloses a sheath material for a saline-alkaline-resistant dragging cable, a preparation method of the sheath material, the cable and the sheath material. The sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 45 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, 1.5 to 2.0 parts of dicumyl peroxide vulcanizing agent, 2 to 2.5 parts of triisocyanate vulcanizing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 part of ethylene thiourea accelerant, 0.05 to 0.15 part of anti-aging agent RD, 4 to 5 parts of metal oxide, 1 to 1.5 parts of paraffin, 8 to 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 to 21 parts of reinforcing agent, 1 to 1.5 parts of lead stearate, 0.5 to 1 part of lead sulfate tribasic, 1 to 1.5 parts of ultraviolet light absorber, 3 to 5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 8 to 8 parts of chlorinated paraffin. 9 parts of antimony trioxide and 3-4 parts of antimony trioxide. The cable has the advantages of ultraviolet resistance, no salt deposition, water resistance, tensile resistance, cold resistance and the like, can be used for a long time in a special operating environment, has the service life of at least more than 3 years, and avoids frequent replacement of the cable by a user.

The invention discloses an application of a molybdenum disulfide-based piezoelectric catalytic material in a seawater uranium extraction material, and relates to the technical field of seawater uranium extraction, thiourea and sodium molybdate are used as precursors, and a MoS2 nanoflower with a specific 1T / 2H composite crystal structure is constructed through a hydrothermal synthesis technology. The method is placed in a uranyl nitrate solution, ultrasonic treatment is combined, efficient extraction of uranium can be achieved, and the method has potential application to extraction of uranium from seawater. The method is simple in process and environment-friendly, almost does not generate harmful waste in the synthesis process, does not need complex operation, and has good amplification preparation potential.

The invention discloses a La2O3-ZnO-NiO / ZrO2 oxygen carrier as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ammonia decomposition. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: 1) synthesis of a ZrO2 carrier: adding NH3.H2O into a zirconyl nitrate solution to induce precipitation; 2) preparation of La2O3 / ZrO2: adding lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and urea to obtain a precipitate, drying the precipitate, and finally calcining the precipitate; 3) preparation of La2O3-ZnO / ZrO2: adding zinc nitrate hexahydrate and urea, standing to obtain a precipitate, drying and calcining; and 4) preparation of La2O3-ZnO-NiO / ZrO2: adding NH3.H2O, then adding nickel acetate and thiourea, reacting, drying, and calcining twice to obtain the target product. Lattice oxygen in the oxygen carrier is used for catalytic oxidation of ammonia decomposition, the oxygen carrier can be recycled for multiple times, and the method is suitable for industrial application in the future.

The invention provides a method for efficiently purifying lignin by using a composite alkali system, and relates to the technical field of lignin extraction and purification, wood fiber biomass is used as a raw material, KOH / thiourea composite alkali liquor with a specific mass ratio is adopted, and directional dissociation reaction is carried out under the conditions that the solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: (5-15), the temperature is 60-150 DEG C and inert gas protection is adopted; and after the reaction is ended, through a gradient acidification process (controlling the pH to be 10-12 and the pH to be 3-5 in stages) and by combining centrifugal filtration and water washing, ash content and carbohydrate residues are remarkably reduced, and high-quality lignin with the purity being greater than or equal to 91.16% is obtained. The method solves the problems of low purity and high impurity residue in the traditional process, and provides core raw material guarantee for lignin-based capacitor carbon.

The present invention discloses a preparation method and application of a Bi2O2S / Bi 12 TiO 20 composite photocatalytic material, which includes weighing Bi2O3 and titanium dioxide, grinding them evenly, putting them into a muffle furnace, heating to 700 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 - 8 h, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain Bi 12 TiO 20 catalyst; dispersing Bi 12 TiO 20 in deionized water, adding a hydrazine hydrate solution of thiourea, stirring, adding KOH and NaOH, stirring well, standing, centrifuging, washing the centrifuged product alternately with water and ethanol, and drying to obtain Bi2O2S / Bi 12 TiO 20 composite photocatalyst. The present invention adopts the normal temperature standing method, and the energy consumption during the synthesis process is low; the Bi2O2S / Bi 12 TiO 20 composite material is a block-coupled sheet combination structure, and the combination of the two materials can greatly improve the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs and has excellent performance in photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3-micron ultrathin lithium battery copper foil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper sulfate electrolyte; a wetting agent, a brightening agent and a high resistance agent are added into the copper sulfate electrolyte, the high resistance agent is at least one of thiazolidinethione, polyethyleneimine, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and ethylene thiourea, and a mixed additive is formed; polishing and grinding a cathode roller by adopting a flying wing wheel, and carrying out electrolytic treatment on the mixed additive through the polished and ground cathode roller to obtain a first-stage copper foil; and the first-stage copper foil is placed in a nitrogen furnace to be subjected to annealing treatment, and the 3-micron ultrathin lithium battery copper foil is obtained. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, edge tearing, foil breaking, warping, dark appearance oxidation and the like are prone to occurring in the production process of the ultrathin copper foil, the tensile strength and the ductility are difficult to consider at the same time, and stable mass production of the 3-micron copper foil is still difficult.

The invention relates to the technical field of electro-catalysis, in particular to a modified iron monatomic catalyst based on biomass carbon as well as a preparation method and application of the modified iron monatomic catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring chitosan, an acetic acid solution, thiourea and ferric chloride, adjusting the pH value to 7.5-8.5, and freeze-drying to obtain an aerogel precursor; pre-carbonizing the aerogel precursor to obtain a pre-carbonized product; mixing the pre-carbonized product with an alkali reagent, and calcining to obtain a metal nanoparticle doped monatomic catalyst; and carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the metal nanoparticle doped monatomic catalyst by using a mixed acid solution, washing to be neutral, and drying to obtain the modified iron monatomic catalyst. By adopting the modified iron monatomic catalyst provided by the invention, non-polar CO2 molecules and NO3 <-> are efficiently converted into urea under mild conditions, the yield of the urea is up to 2978.6 mu g h <-1 > mgcat <-1 >, and the maximum Faraday efficiency is up to 30.4%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of welding materials, and particularly relates to efficient scaling powder and a preparation method thereof. The efficient scaling powder is composed of, by mass, 4%-10% of organic acid activating agents, 1%-2% of thiourea reinforcing agents, 0.15%-0.3% of wetting agents, 0.2%-0.6% of antioxidants, 0.3%-0.5% of surfactants, 0.05%-0.2% of defoaming agents, 3%-5% of film forming agents, 10%-15% of solvents and the balance water. The prepared scaling powder has good spreadability, stability, corrosion resistance and the like.

The invention discloses a monatomic-cluster double-active-site efficient ammonia cracking hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of new energy catalytic materials. The catalyst comprises a 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier, a molybdenum disulfide nanosheet-loaded iron cluster carrier, monatomic active metal, cluster active metal and an auxiliary agent. Wherein the 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier is prepared by the following steps: stirring 2-methylimidazole, zinc acetate and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in methanol to generate a ZIF-8 precursor, washing, drying, and calcining in an H2 / Ar mixed atmosphere, thereby obtaining the 2-methylimidazole zinc derived nitrogen-doped carbon-loaded cobalt monatomic carrier; the molybdenum disulfide nanosheet loaded iron cluster carrier is prepared by carrying out hydrothermal reaction on ammonium molybdate and thiourea to generate MoS2 nanosheets and then loading iron clusters. The catalyst prepared by the invention has high activity, long service life and industrial applicability.

The invention relates to the technical field of precious metal recovery, in particular to a process for separating precious metal from copper-nickel smelting waste, which comprises the following steps: crushing and grading the waste, adding a sulfuric acid solution containing etidronic acid, leaching, and washing, drying and crushing filter residues to obtain a pretreated material; mixing the pretreated material with a sodium peroxide-sodium carbonate composite flux, roasting, leaching with water, and filtering to obtain a filter residue B; adding a leaching agent containing hydrochloric acid, sodium chlorate and 1, 2-cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid into the filter residue B according to the ratio of 1: 3-1: 5, and filtering to obtain filtrate C and filter residue C; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate C to 1.5-2.5, adding an ethanol solution of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate, precipitating, washing and calcining to obtain sponge palladium; adding ammonium chloride into the filtrate D, precipitating and calcining to obtain sponge platinum; and leaching the filter residue C by using a hydrochloric acid-chloroauric acid mixed solution containing diphenylthiourea, and replacing and calcining zinc powder to obtain crude gold. According to the process, the leaching rates of platinum, palladium and gold and the product purity are greatly improved; flux and reagent systems are optimized, consumption and energy consumption are reduced, waste liquid treatment is matched for up-to-standard discharge, and efficient resource recovery and environment-friendly cooperation are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a sulfur-doped nickel hydroxide-based self-supporting electrolyzed water anode, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of electrolyzed water catalytic electrodes, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing strong oxidizing salt, thiourea and transition metal salt into an active solution; s2, pretreating the nickel-containing metal substrate to obtain a precursor; and S3, immersing the precursor in an active solution for ultrasonic impregnation, and performing in-situ oxidation to prepare the sulfur-doped nickel hydroxide-based self-supporting electrolytic water anode. According to the method for preparing the sulfur-doped nickel hydroxide-based self-supporting electrolytic water anode, an oxidizing agent-thiourea-transition metal salt synergistic reaction system is adopted, an ultrasonic-assisted technology is combined, and a high-performance catalytic layer is directly grown on the surface of the metal substrate in situ at room temperature; the invention aims to synchronously realize high catalytic activity, excellent stability and macro preparation of the electrode and fundamentally solve the core pain points of long process, high energy consumption, difficulty in amplification and the like in the prior art.

The invention discloses a sulfanilamide thiazolyl resorcinol derivative and application of the sulfanilamide thiazolyl resorcinol derivative in preparation of a tyrosinase inhibitor and whitening cosmetics. The structural formula of the derivative is # imgabs0 #, in the formula, R represents a fat (aromatic) group substituent, and R'represents a hydrogen atom or methyl; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone as an initial raw material, carrying out cyclization condensation on the 2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone and thiourea to obtain 4-(2-amino-1, 3-thiazole-4-yl) benzene-1, 3-dimethanol, carrying out reaction on 2-amino of thiazole and different fat (aromatic) sulfonyl chloride, and then removing methyl to prepare the 4-(2-amino-1, 3-thiazole-4-yl) benzene-1, 3-dimethanol. Pharmacological activity tests show that the compound has good inhibitory activity on tyrosinase, which indicates that the sulfanilamide thiazolyl resorcinol derivative can be researched and utilized as a novel tyrosinase inhibitor and whitening cosmetics.

The present invention provides a method for preparing lithium sulfide and lithium sulfide, so as to prepare a high-purity lithium sulfide without increasing the purification cost. The method includes: keeping thiourea and lithium hydroxide warm under a first condition to obtain a mixture; wherein, the first condition includes a heat preservation temperature of 130-180 °C; reacting the mixture with hydrogen sulfide under a second condition to obtain lithium sulfide; wherein, the second condition includes a temperature condition of 500-760 °C.

This application relates to the field of printed circuit board processing technology, and more specifically, to a low-electrical-loss copper bonding compound, its preparation method, and its application. The compound has the following structural formula: a polythiourea molecule with a nitrazole structure, wherein the degree of polymerization n is 3-10. This application benefits from the compound's special structure (C=S and -NH2), effectively achieving bonding under copper-free etching conditions, and the smooth copper surface meets the requirements for high-frequency signal transmission.

The invention discloses a precious metal leaching agent based on thiosulfate and a precious metal leaching process. The leaching agent contains thiosulfate, a thiourea-based catalyst and an iron-based oxidizing agent, and the molar ratio of the thiosulfate to the thiourea-based catalyst to the iron-based oxidizing agent is (0.05-5): (0.005-1): (0.005-1). According to the leaching agent, on the basis of the synergistic effect of all the components, the dissolution efficiency of precious metal is improved, generation of polysulfate in side reaction is greatly reduced, and follow-up precious metal recovery is facilitated. A leaching process adopting the leaching agent comprises the following steps: exposing precious metal sites of a precious metal-containing material, adding the leaching agent, adjusting the pH value of a leaching system, carrying out a leaching reaction, and carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, so as to obtain a precious metal leachate. According to the technology, by controlling the pH value of the system and the adding amount of the leaching agent, leaching of different grades and types of precious metal-containing materials can be achieved under the normal temperature condition, and tests show that by taking gold ore as an example, the gold recovery rate of the technology can reach 100% at most.

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a graphite-like carbon nitride-yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide composite hydrogen barrier coating. First, a low-carbon steel substrate is pretreated to obtain a pretreated substrate; then zirconium n-propyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, acetylacetone and yttrium nitrate are mixed and reacted, aged to obtain a yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide sol; the sol is coated on the pretreated substrate and dried, and the coating, drying and repeated treatments are followed by pre-sintering, followed by repeated coating, drying, and finally heat treatment to obtain a yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide coating YSZ; melamine and thiourea are mixed, calcined and ground to obtain powdered graphite-like carbon nitride g-C3N4; finally, g-C3N4 powder and a coating coated with YSZ are sintered to obtain a graphite-like carbon nitride-yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide g-C3N4 / YSZ composite coating. The hydrogen barrier coating prepared by the present invention can solve the problem that hydrogen embrittlement is prone to occur when current steel equipment is used in a hydrogen environment, and improve the safety of steel equipment during hydrogen energy utilization.

The invention discloses asphalt-based hard carbon, a preparation method thereof and a sodium-ion battery negative electrode material, and relates to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries. The preparation method of the asphalt-based hard carbon comprises the following steps: S1, mixing an asphalt precursor, a sulfur source and a cross-linking agent, and performing cross-linking vulcanization treatment at a first temperature to obtain a primary product; s2, performing carbonization treatment on the primary product at a second temperature to obtain asphalt-based hard carbon; the sulfur source is any one of elemental sulfur, thiourea, dimethyl sulfide and sulfide, or any two of elemental sulfur, concentrated sulfuric acid, thiourea, dimethyl sulfide and sulfide. By adopting the method, the type of the sulfur source is controlled, and the sulfur source and the cross-linking agent are added, so that the reversible capacity and the rate capability of the asphalt-based negative electrode material can be effectively improved, and the application field of the asphalt-based negative electrode material is widened.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, and discloses a polythiourea composite nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite nanofiltration membrane comprises a bottom layer, a porous support layer and a polythiourea separation layer which are arranged in sequence, wherein the polythiourea separation layer comprises a structural unit A from polyamine and a structural unit B from a polyisothiocyano compound; wherein the structural unit A and the structural unit B are connected through a structure shown in a formula I, Ar1 is a residue obtained after a reaction of a compound containing polyisothiocyano groups, and Ar2 is a residue obtained after a reaction of polyamine. The separation layer structure of the polythiourea composite nanofiltration membrane contains C = S bonds, a large number of hydrogen bonds can be formed, the polythiourea composite nanofiltration membrane has excellent chemical stability, the structural stability of the composite nanofiltration membrane in a strong acid environment is remarkably improved on the premise that the separation performance of the composite nanofiltration membrane is guaranteed, and the acid resistance of the composite nanofiltration membrane is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano composite materials, and relates to a preparation method of an iron diselenide / nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheet composite material, which comprises the following steps: putting cellulose, sodium bicarbonate and thiourea into a mortar, uniformly grinding, putting into a tubular furnace, calcining at high temperature under the protection of inert gas, naturally cooling, centrifugally separating and collecting the calcined powder, thereby obtaining the iron diselenide / nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheet composite material. The nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheets are obtained; ultrasonically dispersing iron nitrate nonahydrate in ethanol, heating in an oil bath until the ethanol is evaporated to dryness, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain an iron-based precursor; the obtained iron-based precursor, selenium dioxide and nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheets are ultrasonically dispersed in benzyl alcohol, the mixture is transferred into a reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, the composite material is obtained after solvothermal reaction, and the morphology of the composite material is that iron diselenide nanoparticles are evenly and densely attached to the surfaces of the nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheets. The method is simple and easy to implement, suitable for large-scale production, easy to implement industrially and expected to be applied to the negative electrode of the hybrid supercapacitor.

The invention discloses a filtering aid method for improving the filtering efficiency of monazite superior soluble slag, which comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out solid-liquid separation on mixed slurry after alkali cake superior soluble callback to obtain filter residue 1 and filtrate 1; step 2, adding water into the filter residue 1, mixing and stirring according to a liquid-solid ratio of (1-2.5): 1 to react for 0.5-4 hours, and carrying out solid-liquid separation on ore pulp after the reaction to obtain a filter residue 2 and a filtrate 2; 3, if the ore pulp filtering speed in the step 2 is lower than 20 L / (m < 2 > * h) or the water content of obtained filter residues 2 is larger than 60%, the step 2 is repeated for the filter residues 2, the composite reducing agent with the preset mass is added, and stirring reaction is conducted for 2 hours till the water content of the filter residues is smaller than or equal to 60% or the ore pulp filtering speed in the plate and frame filtering process is larger than or equal to 20 L / (m < 2 > * h); in the step 3, the mass ratio of the added composite reducing agent to the original dry slag is (5-50) kg: 1t, and the composite reducing agent comprises sodium sulfite and thiourea in the mass ratio of (1-2): 1. The invention aims at shortening and improving the slag filtering performance so as to shorten the filtering time.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitors, and discloses a high-energy-density capacitor which is characterized in that a positive electrode is composed of a composite active material, a conductive agent and a binder, the composite active material comprises a mixture of nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon foam magnetic microspheres and iron sesquioxide nanodot at nitrogen-doped graphene, and the conductive agent is a mixture of nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon foam magnetic microspheres and iron sesquioxide nanodot at nitrogen-doped graphene. The preparation method of the nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon foam magnetic microspheres comprises the following steps: by taking polyacrylonitrile as a carbon source, thiourea as a sulfur source and ferric nitrate as an iron source, carrying out hydrothermal reaction and then carrying out carbonization treatment at 800-1000 DEG C for 2-4 hours; the energy density of the high-energy-density capacitor can reach 700-800 Wh / kg, the power density is larger than or equal to 10 kW / kg, compared with a traditional super capacitor, the high-energy-density capacitor has the advantages that the energy density is remarkably improved, and the application requirements of the fields with high requirements for energy and power such as electric automobiles and intelligent power grids can be met.

The invention relates to the technical field of sealing elements, in particular to rubber, a preparation method of the rubber, a fully-coated rubber O-shaped ring and a preparation method and application of the fully-coated rubber O-shaped ring. The rubber provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30-50 parts of a reinforcing agent, 5-10 parts of a plasticizer, 1-2 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of a stabilizer, 0.8-1.2 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 0.5-1 part of an accelerant, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-1.5 parts of stearic acid, 3-6 parts of a special modification additive, 2-5 parts of a preservative and 3-5 parts of a phosphate flame retardant, the content of vinyl in the ethylene propylene diene monomer is 55 wt%-65 wt%; the vulcanizing agent comprises a bis (dithiourea) vulcanizing agent and / or zinc diethyl dithiocarbamate; the accelerant comprises tetramethyl thiuram disulfide and / or N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfonamide, and the accelerant comprises tetramethyl thiuram disulfide and / or N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfonamide. The rubber has excellent corrosion resistance against special liquid oxidants (e.g., HAP).

The invention discloses an S / N co-doped microporous carbon adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of adsorbents. According to the method, firstly, melamine is utilized to enable waste polyvinyl chloride to be subjected to dechlorination reaction at room temperature to generate a microporous carbon material precursor, then decomposition and structural recombination of the microporous carbon material precursor are promoted through high-temperature pyrolysis, the generated local stress further increases the number of carbon defects, the carbon defects are in a high-energy state at high temperature, and the carbon defects are in a high-energy state at high temperature. And gas escape or further chemical reaction is easy to occur. Meanwhile, the activating agent is decomposed at high temperature and releases a large amount of small molecule gas to promote generation of carbon skeleton pores, and non-carbonizable PVC is converted into a high-value nitrogen-doped carbon material. And finally mixing thiourea, modifying the microporous carbon material by introducing a sulfur element, and further optimizing the polarity of the carbon surface by heteroatom doping, so that the CO2 adsorption performance is remarkably improved, and the sulfur-functionalized porous carbon adsorbent with high microporosity is constructed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gold smelting wastewater treatment and resource utilization, and relates to a method for recycling gold by cooperatively treating tailings with acid wastewater, which comprises the following steps of: (1) concentrating the acid wastewater; (2) controlling the fineness of the roasting cyanidation gold extraction tailings; (3) removing impurities by acid; (4) adsorbing and recovering gold and silver by using thiourea leaching carbon; and (5) vulcanizing the acidolysis solution to recover copper and arsenic in a targeted manner. According to the method, efficient treatment is carried out through a five-stage treatment process, so that sulfuric acid in the acid wastewater is efficiently recycled, the roasting and cyaniding gold extraction tailings are comprehensively and efficiently utilized, resource high-value utilization and clean production of the acid wastewater and the roasting and cyaniding gold extraction tailings are achieved, and harm of the acid wastewater and the roasting and cyaniding gold extraction tailings to the environment is eliminated; the technological process is smooth, operability is high, the environment is excellent, and remarkable economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a rare earth composite antibacterial scale inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that glycidyl methacrylate, vinylphosphonic acid, N-vinylthiourea and acrylic acid are mixed, a mixed solvent of deionized water and ethyl alcohol is added, nitrogen is introduced after the mixture is stirred and dissolved, azodiisobutyronitrile is added, the mixture is stirred at the constant temperature for a reaction, and the rare earth composite antibacterial scale inhibitor is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a quadripolymer solution, adding trimethylamine hydrochloride into the quadripolymer solution, carrying out heating and stirring reaction, adjusting the pH value to be neutral to obtain a cationized copolymer solution, dropwise adding the cationized copolymer solution into a cerous nitrate solution, carrying out stirring reaction at room temperature, carrying out centrifugal washing, and carrying out freeze drying to obtain the rare earth composite antibacterial scale inhibitor. The prepared antibacterial scale inhibitor is remarkable in effect, metal ions can be combined in scale inhibition, growth of scale crystals is prevented, the rare earth ions and the copolymer are synergistically antibacterial, and the antibacterial scale inhibitor is durable, stable, good in dispersity and capable of adapting to complex environments.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a niobium pentoxide loaded molybdenum disulfide catalyst and application of the niobium pentoxide loaded molybdenum disulfide catalyst in lignin conversion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and thiourea in distilled water, adding Nb2O5, and adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 0.8-1.1 by using hydrochloric acid; transferring the solution into a stainless steel autoclave for hydrothermal reaction; centrifugally separating to obtain a black precipitate, washing with water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying in vacuum overnight; and placing the obtained substance in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, screwing the reaction kettle to seal the reaction kettle, discharging gas after introducing H2, discharging air in the device, pressurizing to 3-5 MPa, and reacting to obtain the catalyst Nb2O5-MoS2. The catalyst shows excellent activity of aromatic phenol and ether compound hydrodeoxygenation for aromatic hydrocarbon preparation. The invention provides the catalyst which is low in cost, simple and convenient to prepare and excellent in performance, after ten cycle experiments, the activity of the catalyst is still stable, and the indexes of the conversion rate and the yield are reduced by less than 5%.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rosuvastatin calcium intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of drug intermediate synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: under the protection of nitrogen, carrying out reflux reaction on raw materials including 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxovalerate under the catalysis of piperidine acetate and a co-catalyst, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation recovery to obtain a compound shown as a formula V; dropwise adding 2-ethyl-2-isothiourea and a compound shown in a formula VI, carrying out cyclization reaction under a non-violent reflux condition, and then adding DDQ in batches for oxidation to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV; oxidizing the compound as shown in the formula IV, and immediately quenching by using saturated NaHCO3 after the reaction is finished to obtain a compound as shown in a formula III; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, treating a compound shown as a formula III by using methylamine, and slowly dropwise adding methylsulfonyl chloride under ice bath temperature control to obtain a compound shown as a formula II; reducing the ester group of the compound shown in the formula II in anhydrous toluene by using DIBAL to obtain an alcohol intermediate; then, selective oxidation is performed to obtain a final product; the method integrally has the advantages of high product yield and purity, few byproducts and low production difficulty.