The invention discloses a rough vacuum vegetable fresh-preserving cold storage which comprises a storage body, a refrigerating unit, a temperature control system, a vacuum pressure and protection system, a repressuring door-opening system, a humidification system, a disinfecting and sterilizing system, an air exchange system and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) automatic control system. The temperature control system controls the operation of the refrigerating unit so that the fresh-preserving cold storage achieves a required environment, the vacuum pressure and protection system provides a required vacuum fresh-preserving environment for the fresh-preserving cold storage, and the repressuring door-opening system is used for pressure relief. The storage body, the refrigerating unit, the temperature control system, the vacuum pressure and protection system, the repressuring door-opening system, the humidification system, the disinfecting and sterilizing system and the air exchange system are all connected with the PLC automatic control system. After various parameters of a man-machine dialog interface of the PLC automatic control system are set, the storage body, the refrigerating unit, the temperature control system, the air exchange system and other parts operate automatically. The invention can increase and enhance the effect of low-temperature vegetable fresh preservation.