The invention discloses a
jet fluid pushing type self-guiding
drill bit which comprises a
drill bit
assembly, a drilling part, a gauge protection part and a
drill body part which are sequentially connected, a blade and a drilling
nozzle are arranged on the drilling part, a plurality of pushing
nozzle rows are arranged on the gauge protection part at intervals in the circumferential direction, each pushing
nozzle row comprises at least one pushing nozzle, and the drilling body part is provided with a plurality of pushing nozzles; a
drilling fluid flow channel communicated with the drilling nozzle and the pushing nozzle is formed in the
drill bit assembly; the rotary inner cylinder is arranged in the
drilling fluid flow channel of the gauge protection part, an overflowing hole row is formed in the side wall of the rotary inner cylinder, and the overflowing hole row comprises at least one overflowing hole; the measurement and control
assembly is arranged on the drill body part in a sealed mode, and the measurement and control assembly comprises a near-bit measurement module, a
data processing module, a regulation and control module and a
power module; and the regulation and control module can control the rotary inner cylinder to rotate to a target position relative to the
drill bit assembly based on real-time parameters obtained by the near-bit measurement module, so that the
drill bit assembly can drill and deflect in the target drilling direction under the counter-acting force of the
jet flow of the
jet flow liquid pushing the well wall.