The invention belongs to the aquaculture engineering field, and particularly relates to a closed circulating aquaculture system suitable for multilayer stereoscopic cultivation of abalone. The circulating aquaculture system suitable for the multilayer stereoscopic cultivation of the abalone is characterized in that a plurality of aquaculture tanks are installed on a support, a plurality of wave generation hoppers hinged on the support are arranged above each aquaculture tank, the interior of each aquaculture tank is divided into a plurality of tank bodies which are communicated, one water outlet side of each aquaculture tank is communicated with a filter tank, the lower portion of each filter tank is a sewage collection tank, a filter device is arranged on the upper portion of each filter tank, all the filter tanks are respectively communicated with a temperature regulation box with a heat exchanger installed inside, the heat exchanger is communicated with a refrigerator, temperature of seawater is controlled through the refrigerator and the heat exchanger, a water pump, a foam separator, a biological tank and an oxygen tank are sequentially communicated with the temperature regulation box, the foam separator is communicated with a jet injector, and an aeration disk communicated with an air pump us arranged in the biological tank. The circulating aquaculture system suitable for the multilayer stereoscopic cultivation of the abalone has the advantages of continuously reusing aquatic water, being capable of controlling temperature, manually generating waves, achieving rapid and thorough water purification treatment, being convenient to operate, saving energy and protecting environment and the like.