The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing aromatic hydrocarbons through directed conversion of CO2, and relates to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation. Metal oxide is adopted as a core, and a a molecular sieve is adopted as a shell so as to obtain the core-shell structure catalyst, wherein the metal ion center of the metal organic compound is one or more of Zn<2+>, Zr<2+>, Fe<3+>, Co<2+>, Ni<2+>, Cu<2+>, Cr<3+> and Mn<2+>, and the molecular sieve is one or more of ZSM-5, MCM-41, SAPO, MCM-22, USY and SBA-15. The catalyst for preparing aromatic hydrocarbons through directed conversion of CO2 has the characteristics of a uniform structure, uniform properties and precise regulation, the preparation process has simple procedures and high repeatability, and the prepared catalyst has the advantages of high conversion rate of CO2, high selectivity to aromatic hydrocarbons, a long service life, a wide application range and the like; and the prepared catalyst can be directly applied to preparation of aromatic hydrocarbons through directed conversion of CO2, and has an industrial value.