The invention belongs to the field of
livestock breeding technology, facilities and equipment, and particularly relates to an establishing method of a controllable breeding
fermentation bed with an
air cushion layer and a
fermentation bed. The establishing method is characterized in that a complete-area
air cushion layer is arranged on the lower part of a
fermentation cushion layer or a partial-area
air cushion layer is arranged in a
livestock centralized
excretion area, natural circulation of air is maintained inside the air
cushion layer or a mechanical air supply
system is arranged inside the air
cushion layer, the air cushion layer sequentially consists of an anti-seepage terrace layer (6), an elevated layer (5), a net layer (4) and a
gradation material layer (3) from bottom to top, the bottom of the elevated layer (5) is provided with a ventilation
pipe (7), or the air cushion layer sequentially consists of an anti-seepage terrace layer (6) and a
gradation material layer (3) from bottom to top, the bottom of the
gradation material layer (3) is provided with a horizontal open pore ventilation
pipe (18), and the ventilation
pipe (7) and the open pore ventilation pipe (18) are connected with a fan (10) of the mechanical air supply
system. Due to the adoption of the establishing method and the fermentation
bed, the
microorganism waste
digestion atmosphere in the
livestock fermentation bed can be controlled in an omnibearing manner, the fermentation bed can stay at an appropriate aerobic state, the adaptability of the fermentation bed to the breeding condition and the breeding load can be enhanced, the working state of the fermentation bed can be optimized, and the service life of the fermentation bed can be prolonged.