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1386 results about "Laser technology" patented technology

Method and device for photothermal examination of microinhomogeneities

The invention relates to optical microscopy, and more particularly to the methods for photothermal examination of absorbing microheterogeneities using laser radiation. The invention can be widely used in laser technique, industry, and biomedicine to examine transparent objects with absorbing submicron fragments, including detection of local impurities and defects in super-pure optical and semiconducting materials and non-destructive diagnostics of biological samples on cellular and subcellular levels.The object of the present invention is to increase sensitivity, spatial resolution and informative worth when examining local absorbing heterogeneities in transparent objects, as well as to detect the size of said heterogeneities even if said size is smaller than the radiation wavelength used.Said object is achieved by the pump beam irradiation of a sample, the duration of said irradiation not being longer than the characteristic time of cooling of the microheterogeneity observed. A relatively vast surface of the sample is irradiated at once, the size of said surface not being larger than the wavelength of the pump laser used. The refraction index thermal variations, induced by the pump beam in the sample and being the result of absorption, are registered by the parameter change of the probe laser beam. A chosen probe beam diameter should not be smaller than the pump beam diameter. The diffraction-limited phase distribution over the probe laser beam cross-section is transformed to an amplitude image using a phase contrast method. The properties of microheterogeneities are estimated by measuring said amplitude image.
Owner:LAPOTKO TATIANA MS

Ceramic drilling method of composite nanosecond-picosecond-femtosecond laser technology

The invention discloses a ceramic drilling method of a composite nanosecond-picosecond-femtosecond laser technology. The ceramic drilling mechanism of the composite nanosecond-picosecond-femtosecond laser technology comprises the following steps: S10, providing multi-pulse-width fiber laser devices which comprise a nanosecond laser device, a picosecond laser device and a femtosecond laser device, roughly machining a ceramic workpiece fixed on a working table by using the nanosecond laser device, and meanwhile, spraying auxiliary gas at a position nearby a machining position; S20, carrying out finish machining on the ceramic workpiece which is machined roughly by using the picosecond laser device or the femtosecond laser device, and meanwhile, spraying auxiliary gas at a position nearby the machining position; and S30, presetting allowance for finish machining T, detecting residual allowance for machining t by using a dimension precision measurement instrument, repeating the step S10 when t is greater than T, repeating the step S20 when t is greater than 0 and smaller than or equal to T, and repeating in such a way until t is equal to 0. The auxiliary gas is sprayed at the position nearby the machining position, after rough machining by nanosecond laser, finish machining is implemented by picosecond or femtosecond laser, and therefore, machining precision and machining efficiency of the ceramic workpiece are improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method and device for preparing working layer of metallurgical hot roll by laser direct deposition

The invention discloses a method and a device for preparing a working layer of a metallurgical hot roll by laser direct deposition, which belong to the field of the application of laser technology. The method is characterized in that high speed steel-like powder and Co-based alloy composite powder are used as the materials for the working layer of the roll. Concretely, the method comprises: filling high speed steel-like powder or mechanically mixed powder which uses Co-based alloy and the like as a substrate material and is added with reinforcing and toughening submicron grains with different amounts into a powder supply system; and performing laser-assisted direct metal deposition on the surface of a roll core, of which the travel is controlled by a worktable, with synchronous powder supply to manufacture the working layer of the roll. A deposition method adopts an alternate deposition mode. The corresponding deposition thickness is determined according to the requirements on the thickness of the working layer. The hard phase content of the powder, in which the Co-based alloy is added as a hard phase, is increased layer by layer so as to form a gradient deposited layer. In the method, the reinforced, toughened and wear-resistance working layer is prepared on the surface of a cheap hot roll core part material by laser-assisted metal direct deposition technology under specific process conditions.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Device and method for using laser technology to mark feeding bottle

The invention relates to the laser processing technology field and discloses a device and a method for using the laser technology to mark the feeding bottle. The device for using the laser technology to mark the feeding bottle comprises an automatic material feeding mechanism, a material receiving-taking mechanism, a laser marking mechanism and a rotary disc mechanism; the automatic material feeding mechanism is provided with a product to be processed and the product to be processed is delivered to a material taking-receiving position of the material taking-receiving mechanism, and the automatic material feeding mechanism is also used for delivering processed products; the taking-receiving material mechanism takes product to be processed and puts the product to be processed on the rotary disc mechanism; the processed product on the rotary disc mechanism is taken away and is put back on the automatic material feeding mechanism; the rotary disc mechanism clamps the product to be processed and drives the product to be processed to rotate to a position corresponding to the position of a laser marking mechanism; and the laser marking mechanism performs laser marking on the product to be processed. The device and method can perform laser calibration on the glass bottle, the structure is simple, the function is reliable and easy to implement, and the automation is realized.
Owner:HANS LASER TECH IND GRP CO LTD
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