The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biological prevention and treatment, in particular to a bactericidal composition for preventing and treating
asparagus stem
blight and a preparation method thereof. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by
mass: 1 to 20 parts of
fluopyram, 1 to 20 parts of phenazino-1-
carboxylic acid, 0.1 to 1 part of an organic
silicon surfactant, 5 to 30 parts of an auxiliary agent and 29 to 92.9 parts of water. The
fluopyram and the phenazino-1-
carboxylic acid are compounded according to a specific proportion, and the action mechanisms of the
fluopyram and the phenazino-1-
carboxylic acid are complementary, so that the
control effect on the
asparagus stem
blight is remarkably improved; meanwhile, the introduced
organosilicon surfactant can reduce the
surface tension of the liquid
medicine, enhance the adhesion and spreading capability on the thick
wax layer of
asparagus and improve the
utilization rate of effective components; through compounding of the biological-source phenazino-1-carboxylic acid and the
chemical agent fluopyram, the problem of
drug resistance enhancement caused by long-term use of a single
chemical agent can be avoided, and the
drug use frequency and dosage are reduced; and the introduction of biological source components reduces the risk of environmental residue, and gives consideration to both prevention and treatment effects and
ecological safety.