The invention provides a method and device for detecting the overheat faults of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) busbar joints. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing a function equation according to a relation among the shell temperature value, contact resistance value, load current value and environmental temperature value of a GIS busbar joint under typical bad contact conditions; carrying out regular polling according to a preset temperature polling cycle, measuring the shell temperature value, load current value and environmental temperature value of the GIS busbar joint in the current cycle, and according to the function equation, calculating the polling contact resistance value of the GIS busbar joint; and comparing the polling contact resistance value with a contact resistance value of the GIS busbar joint under normal contact conditions so as to judge whether a fault occurs. According to the method and device for detecting the overheat faults of GIS busbar joints, provided by the invention, a situation whether a fault occurs is judged according to the contact resistance, so that the overheat faults of GIS busbar joints can be detected more effectively, and an effect of ensuring the safe and stable operation of a power system can be facilitated.