This invention discloses a
visual inspection system for surface defects in industrial parts, relating to the field of parts
quality control technology. The
system adopts a four-layer architecture: a thermoelectric
coupling field
control layer, a texture-encoded defect development and acquisition layer, a cross-scale linkage modeling layer, and a process closed-
loop control layer. The core components include a field-induced texture-encoded defect development unit, a texture-encoded defect cause mapping unit, a cross-scale closed-
loop control unit, and a multi-dimensional collaborative
verification unit. This invention utilizes the core technologies of active thermoelectric
coupling field control + reuse of
processing texture process codes, field-induced development of micro-defects, and cross-scale closed-
loop control to solve the problems of existing detection methods, such as the inability to trace the cause of defects, high false negative rates for nanoscale micro-defects, disconnect between detection and
process optimization, high
system costs, and dependence on constant temperature environments. It achieves simultaneous and accurate completion of defect detection and cause tracing, significantly reduces the false negative rate of micro-defects, enables closed-loop control of the entire detection-
process optimization process, reduces system costs, and adapts to non-constant temperature industrial scenarios.