The invention relates to the technical field of experiments for
cutting a
pile foundation under complex geological conditions of an earth pressure shield, and discloses an experimental device for simulating
cutting of the
pile foundation by the earth pressure shield and an experimental method of the experimental device. The technical problems that in the prior art, a shield
cutting pile foundation experiment device is insufficient in multi-parameter
coupling simulation, the
visualization of the pile foundation damage process is deficient, and the
muck improvement effect cannot be quantitatively evaluated are solved. The
system comprises a double-hydraulic-cylinder propelling module, a multi-sensor cutterhead
dynamic monitoring module, a soil bin pressure
dynamic balance control module, a pile foundation damage
visualization module, a
fiber bragg
grating distributed sensing module, a double-medium collaborative injection module, a synchronous
data acquisition module and a multi-parameter
coupling control module. Complex working conditions can be simulated, multi-parameter
dynamic coupling control over the cutter rotating speed, the propelling speed, the soil bin pressure and the like is achieved, and dynamic failure
modes such as pile foundation shearing, bending and crushing are captured in real time.