The invention provides a power
transformer fault diagnosis device and method based on vibration signals, and relates to the technical field of high-
voltage power equipment. The device comprises a vibration
signal acquisition module with multiple measuring points, a vibration
signal optimization module internally connected with a power supply, a vibration
signal online post-
processing module, a normal and abnormal display end and a fault alarm. The vibration
signal acquisition module uses a piezoelectric
vibration sensor to measure a vibration signal of a
transformer box body and transmits the vibration signal to the vibration
signal optimization module, and the vibration
signal optimization module optimizes the vibration signal and then transmits the vibration signal to the vibration signal online post-
processing module. The vibration signal online post-
processing module stores the processed vibration signal data, performs
data visualization processing and data comparison analysis, and then transmits the processed vibration signal data to the frequent and abnormal display terminal and the fault alarm, the frequent and abnormal display terminal displays a vibration
ripple diagram of the vibration signal, and the fault alarm performs voice broadcast on a fault state.