The invention belongs to the technical field of mine working face top board and bottom board mining fracture detection and relates to a mine working face top board and bottom board mining breaking fracture development dynamic monitoring method. The method includes the steps that firstly, mine working face mining surrounding rock numerical values are simulated, and according to a numerical simulation calculation result and the working face top board and bottom board plastic range distribution condition, a working face tunnel is constructed and drilled, and three sets of fracture development dynamic detection holes are formed; secondly, surrounding rock fracture dynamic monitoring detection holes for construction are used, electrodes, tunnel electrodes and measuring lines in the detection holes are distributed, and data of a working face are acquired through a data acquisition transmission line; thirdly, a physical geography model is established and forward and inversion of the data are conducted; finally, mine working face top board and bottom board mining breaking fractures are analyzed. According to the method, the monitoring process is simple, operation is convenient, construction is safe, design is rigorous, the structure is reasonable, underground construction is convenient, and data acquisition efficiency is high.