883 results about "Spatial direction" patented technology

A wireless communication system can implement beamforming across multiple omni-directional antennas to create beams at different spatial directions. The communication system can arrange the beams in sets, with each set arranged to provide substantially complete coverage over a predetermined coverage area. The communication system can arrange the multiple SDMA beam sets to support substantially complementary coverage areas, such that a main beam from a first set provides coverage to a weak coverage area of the second beam set. The wireless communication system assigns or otherwise allocates substantially orthogonal resources to each of the beam sets. The wireless communication system allocates resources to a communication link using a combination of beam sets and substantially orthogonal resources in order to provide improved coverage without a corresponding increase in interference.

Using marks of known dimensions and size, and spacing, a zoom lens may be calibrated in either or both the X and Y spatial directions. A system comprising an image capture device, positioning means, position encoder means, operator interface, and processing unit permits this method to be advantageously applied to a wide variety of web inspection / control functions, including but not limited to initial web registration, multiple color ink registration, lateral web positioning, repeat length calculations, image capture synchronization, thermal / mechanical differential compensation, and accurate registration of objects within an image to other objects within an image or to a mechanical reference on a machine. Since the Zoom Calibration method permits a system to be constructed with both wide / variable field of view and accurate distance measurement positioning and calibration, all of the web inspection / control functions traditionally used in the web printing industry may be implemented with a single inspection / control system using a multitasking approach with the same inspection / control hardware. This permits rapid implementation of old and new web inspection / control functions at a greatly reduced cost as compared to traditional fixed lens systems, as well as permitting a degree of automation, remote access, diagnostic control, quality assurance, and product quality control heretofore not possible with conventional web inspection / control systems.

A method and apparatus are provided for obtaining a sub-resolution spatial information of a sample labeled with at least one type fluorescent label. The sub-resolution spatial information has localization information about the positions of fluorescent molecules of the at least one type fluorescent label in at least one spatial direction. The method acquires localization image data by employing fluorescence localization microscopy. The acquired localization image data is processed to obtain the localization information about the positions of fluorescent molecules of the at least one type fluorescent label in at least one spatial direction. The step of processing includes determining in each of the detected images of the series the positions of the barycenters of the detected fluorescence emission distributions from the single fluorescent molecules of the one or more fluorescent labels in at least one spatial direction.

A method detects unused frequency bands in a cognitive radio network. Multiple frequency bands for RF signals are sensed using an antenna array including a plurality of elements coupled to a receive RF chain, in which the plurality of elements are individually controllable. For each frequency band, multiple spatial directions are sensed for the RF signals using the antenna array. A particular frequency band and a particular direction and a particular time slot are assigned as an available frequency band, an available direction and a particular time slot for transmitting RF signals in a cognitive radio if the RF signals are not sensed in the particular spatial direction for the particular frequency band, and in which the RF signals are transmitted by a transmit chain connected to the antenna array.

A method is disclosed for separating energy resulting from actuating at least two different seismic energy sources from seismic signals. The sources are actuated to provide a variable time delay between successive actuations of a first one and a second one of the sources. The method includes sorting the seismic signals such that events therein resulting from actuations of the first source are substantially coherent in all spatial directions, coherency filtering the first source coherency sorted signals, sorting the seismic signals such that events therein resulting from actuations of the second source are substantially coherent in all spatial directions, and coherency filtering the second source coherency sorted signals.

A method for depth-resolved optical detection of a specimen comprises the steps of providing a scanning movement over the specimen or at least a part of the specimen of an illumination light distribution of at least one wavelength which is generated on or in the specimen, providing detection particularly of the light which is influenced based on interaction with the specimen, especially fluorescent light and / or reflected light and / or luminescent light and / or scattered and / or transmitted light, the illumination light having a modulation in at least one spatial direction, and carrying out the scanning movement and detection associated with the scanning with the scanning movement at least in a first and a second different phase position of the modulation and / or first and second frequency of the periodicity of the modulation and calculating at least one optical section image through the specimen or through part of the specimen. Other methods and arrangements are disclosed.

A method for acquiring images of a photographic target from arbitrary perspectives with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with at least one image acquisition device having a fixed acquisition direction with respect to the vehicle, said UAV having automatic navigation means allowing to reach an arbitrary location and automatic attitude control means allowing to transiently reach an arbitrary orientation in space, said photographic target being outside the current field of view of the acquisition device while the UAV flies along a predefined flying path, this method comprising: computing a target UAV position and an orientation in space required to acquire a desired image from a set of parameters, navigating to said target UAV position, modifying an attitude of the UAV in order to modify the acquisition direction to point toward the photographic target, acquiring images, and starting a recovery phase by controlling the UAV back to cruise attitude and navigate back along the predefined flying path.

A method detects unused frequency bands in a cognitive radio network. Multiple frequency bands for RF signals are sensed using an antenna array including a plurality of elements coupled to a receive RF chain, in which the plurality of elements are individually controllable. For each frequency band, multiple spatial directions are sensed for the RF signals using the antenna array. A particular frequency band and a particular direction and a particular time slot are assigned as an available frequency band, an available direction and a particular time slot for transmitting RF signals in a cognitive radio if the RF signals are not sensed in the particular spatial direction for the particular frequency band, and in which the RF signals are transmitted by a transmit chain connected to the antenna array.

A radar system for recording the environment of a motor vehicle includes transmission antennas for emitting transmission signals, receiver antennas for receiving transmission signals reflected by objects in the environment, and a signal processor for processing the received signals. The antennas are planar and are situated on a level surface. Received signals are acquired from different combinations of the transmitter and receiver antennas. In the signal processor, the angular position of objects in a spatial direction R is estimated from the received signals, based on recognition that the received signals from an individual object have different phase positions depending on the angular position of the object in the spatial direction R. Two of the transmitter and receiver antennas overlap in the spatial direction R without coinciding, by special arrangements or configurations of the transmitter and receiver antennas.

A system and methods are provided for imaging an object, based on activating an array of discrete X-ray sources in a prescribed temporal pattern so as to illuminate the object with a beam varying in spatial orientation, and detecting X-rays of the beam after interaction with the object and generating a detector signal. An image of the object may then be constructed on the basis of the time variation of the detector signal. The discrete X-ray sources may be moved during the course of inspection, moreover, the prescribed temporal pattern may constitute a Hadamard code. The discrete sources may be carbon nanotube x-ray sources.

The invention discloses virtual keyboard system used for Google glasses. The virtual keyboard system is characterized in that a hand tracking system and a self-positioning system are integrated in a Google glasses body; the hand tracking system is used for detecting three-dimensional positioning information and spatial position and angle of the hand; the self-positioning system is fixedly connected onto the Google glasses body and used for acquiring real-time natural movement data of the head and calculating spatial direction, displacement and speed of real-time movement of the head; the Google glasses body collects the information of the hand tracking system and the positioning system and calculating real-time relative movement data. Error responses of an interactive system can be effectively avoided through dependence mapping of a physical plane and a screen; feeling of fatigue resulted in dangling arm operation can be effectively relieved through hand operation on the physical plane; similar to a traditional one, an interactive operating interface is satisfactory to operation habit of an operator and convenient to use; by the introduction of the self-positioning system, the operation displacement problem caused by head movement of a wearer can be effectively removed.

In a radio system having stations which are at least partially provided with a directional antenna, a first emitting station is provided with a directional antenna in a first spatial radio area. The first emitting station sends a direction information message indicating the spatial direction in which the data is to be transmitted. Transmission resources can be advantageously occupied based on the direction information message.

In a method and user interface for the presentation of multiple image data sets within the scope of a comparative evaluation, a determination is made of at least three organization parameters that describe a sorting of images within an image data set and / or across image data sets, at least one organization parameter is associated with at least one dimension of a three-dimensional matrix, which one dimension is associated with a spatial direction, the images of the image data sets are arranged in the three-dimensional matrix according to the sorting, using the organization parameters and the dimensions, and at least a portion of the images is shown on a presentation device according to their arrangement in the three-dimensional matrix and the spatial directions.

A sensor assembly for determining a magnetization direction of an indicator magnet with respect to the sensor assembly includes a first magnetic field sensor for detecting a first and a second magnetic field component with respect to a first and a second spatial direction, and a second magnetic field sensor for detecting a third and a fourth magnetic field component with respect to the second spatial direction, wherein the first and the second magnetic field sensor are spaced apart from one another. Further, the sensor assembly includes a processor that is implemented to combine the first and the second magnetic field component to obtain a first combination quantity, to combine the third and the fourth magnetic field component to obtain a second combination quantity, to determine a position of the indicator magnet and the magnetization direction.

An image processing apparatus includes an image adding unit to perform noise reduction processing in the spatial direction by adding multiple images while performing motion compensation, an intra-screen noise reducing unit to perform noise reduction processing in the spatial direction within one image for each of the multiple images before adding with the image adding unit, and a control unit to vary the noise reduction strength in the spatial direction by the intra-screen noise reduction unit as to the multiple images to be added with the image adding unit.

The invention relates to a mount for a container, e.g., a cell culture flask or a reactor with supply connections, for instance a bioreactor, that is chiefly designed for treatment in a rolling cabinet or in a chamber having rolling devices. The device has one or several locating elements for containers or reactors and an outlet form capable of rolling. This makes it possible to treat a container or reactors not capable of rolling in the rolling cabinet. An appropriate form of the mount makes it possible to rotate the mount in additional spatial directions during treatment in the rolling cabinet. The reactor can be supplied with liquid media and the temperature can be adjusted inside the mount.

A method and an arrangement for analyzing a specimen, wherein the specimen is supported so as to be rotatable around an axis of rotation and displaceable in all three spatial directions and is illuminated by a first illumination device. Light radiated from the specimen is imaged on a detection device. A plurality of sectional images of the specimen are recorded at different settings of the rotational angle, and the specimen is rotated. The recorded sectional images are fused to form a data set of spatial image data of the specimen. The specimen is then illuminated by a second illumination device perpendicular to the axis of rotation, wherein a plurality of shadow images of the specimen are recorded and the specimen is rotated. A second data set of spatial image data of the specimen is constructed from the recorded shadow images by means of a back projection algorithm.

With the present invention, data continuity is used at the time of converting an input image into high-quality image data with higher quality than the input image data, to obtain processing results which are more accurate and have higher precision. A class tap extracting unit (902) and prediction tap extracting unit (906) extract a class tap and prediction tap based on data continuity of multiple perimeter pixels corresponding to a pixel of interest in the input image, detected by a data continuity detecting unit (901). An image synthesizing unit (909) selectively outputs a prediction value of a first pixel of interest and a prediction value of a second pixel of interest, based on the relation between a prediction value, predicted by a pixel value predicting unit (907), of the first pixel of interest, and a second prediction value of the second pixel of interest temporally or spatially adjacent to the first pixel of interest, and the pixel value of a corresponding pixel in the input image situated at a position encompassing at least the first pixel of interest and the second pixel of interest in the temporal direction or spatial direction, which is detected by an integration property determining unit (908).

Fast encoding method and system are provided which can transmit video data in real time using adaptive intra prediction in accordance with the H.264 / AVC (Advanced Video Codec) standard so as to efficiently provide security-related images or multimedia images in various network environments with high quality. An intra prediction method of compressing and encoding an image includes the steps of: comparing an SAD value C calculated from macro block data of a present frame and a previous frame with a reference value K to determine a prediction method; and selectively performing on input macro block data a first method of determining a best mode and a block size by prediction in a plurality of prediction modes based on spatial directivity and generating prediction data and a second method of generating prediction data using the best mode and the block size used in the previous frame, depending on the determined prediction method.

A radar apparatus includes: a plurality of receiving antennas disposed at regular spacings; two transmitting antennas which are positioned each at opposed ends of the receiving antennas, and a spacing of which away from the receiving antennas adjacent thereto is a natural number multiple of half a disposition spacing of the plurality of the receiving antennas; and a signal processor which, after the two transmitting antennas transmit electric waves in time divisions, and then one for each of the plurality of receiving antennas receives waves reflected from a target, subjects the obtained received signals to a digital beam forming process, in which case the signal processor, after subjecting the received signals to a fast Fourier transform process in a time direction, carries out a fast Fourier transform process in a space direction.

In a method and control device for determining the position in at least one spatial direction of a local coil on a patient table in a scanner of a magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, a radio-frequency signal is emitted in the presence of a magnetic field gradient applied in the appertaining spatial direction and a signal profile is measured by the local coil along the magnetic field gradient. The signal profile is acquired for each of a number of positions of the patient table relative to the scanner along the magnetic field gradient. Based on the measured signal profile the position of the local coil is determined.

The invention discloses a directional modulation signal design method based on a reverse antenna array. According to the method, the reverse antenna array is adopted to enable an incident wave phase position to conjugate and enable a digital phase shifter to construct a directional modulation signal planisphere codebook, and an expected directional modulation signal is synthesized in any spatial direction; according to the invention, a directional modulation signal transmitter and two common digital signal receivers in different spatial directions are included; the spatial direction where the legal user receiver is positioned is the expected direction, and the spatial direction where the eavesdropping receiver is positioned is the unexpected direction. A legal user can normally demodulate a received signal by utilizing the directional modulation signal transmitted through the method; however, the eavesdropping receiver cannot demodulate useful communication information even if receives signal energy similar to that of the legal user due to the dynamic distortion of a received signal planisphere. Therefore, the transmitted directional modulation signal provides a secure transmission method for wireless transmission of communication information.