The invention discloses a tunnel surrounding rock comprehensive
elastic modulus testing method and
system based on a
surface wave method, and relates to the technical field of tunnel surrounding rock elastic
model testing, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
surface wave signals through detectors in a plurality of detection holes preset in a
tunnel wall on the premise of exciting a seismic source
signal; performing
signal conversion on each preprocessed
surface wave signal to obtain a plurality of first signals of a
frequency domain type; performing smooth summation
processing on the first signals subjected to the linear dynamic correction
processing to obtain an output result; obtaining corresponding surface wave energy data through the output result, and obtaining a corresponding surface
wave frequency dispersion curve based on extraction of the surface wave energy data; according to the surface wave
dispersion curve, surface wave velocities of different depths in the surrounding rock are obtained through inversion, and the comprehensive
elastic modulus of the tunnel surrounding rock is obtained through calculation based on the surface wave velocities; testing is carried out based on a surface wave method, drilling and
coring are not needed, and the method has the advantages of high testing efficiency, low cost, small disturbance to surrounding rock and the like.