The invention relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction, and discloses a
coal mine goaf
karst tunnel construction method which comprises the following steps: S1, performing three-dimensional scanning on the axis and the periphery of a tunnel by adopting a high-frequency geological
radar in combination with
aerial survey of an unmanned aerial vehicle, and accurately positioning the boundary of a goaf, the development form of a
karst cave and filler distribution; and S2, integrating a
seismic wave reflection method, drilling and
coring data and a geological sketch result, constructing a three-dimensional geological model, and dynamically predicting a potential water inrush and mud inrush
risk area. According to the method, a high-frequency geological
radar is combined with
aerial survey of an unmanned aerial vehicle, three-dimensional scanning is conducted on the axis and the periphery of a tunnel, geological
radar data, a
point cloud model and tunnel design BIM are integrated, the boundary of a goaf (the error is smaller than or equal to 0.3 m) and the
karst cave form are marked, and the collapse
risk level is predicted based on rock
mass mechanical parameters (
compressive strength and fracture density) and hydrological data (seepage paths). Therefore, the method has the advantages of advanced detection, multi-
source data fusion and the like, and the resolution of geological forecast is improved.