The invention relates to the field of testing of rock and
soil mechanics and
granular material mechanics, and provides a method and a
system for obtaining structure
anisotropy parameters of a discrete material, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a micro-form constitutive model for describing the particle motion state of the discrete material; s2, obtaining a
frequency dispersion relation between spin longitudinal
waves and spin transverse
waves; s3, establishing a relation model between the
cut-off frequency and the anisotropic parameters of the discrete
material structure; and S4, performing inversion to obtain the structure
anisotropy parameters of the discrete material. According to the method, the characteristics that the
spin wave cut-off frequency is non-zero and can be stably measured are fully utilized, the defect that a traditional
wave velocity inversion method based on displacement
waves is greatly influenced by the
frequency dispersion effect and test conditions is effectively overcome, and the method has the advantages of being clear in theoretical basis, high in measurement stability, high in inversion precision, high in application and popularization performance and the like; the method can be widely applied to structural diagnosis of granular materials, design optimization of
engineering materials and anisotropic recognition research of complex geological media.