The invention discloses a respective drive type multifunctional caliper. The respective drive type multifunctional caliper comprises a motor, a pump, hydraulic oil paths,
electromagnetic valve sets, hydraulic cylinders, springs, pushing rods and
backup arms. The motor is in transmission connection with the pump through a coupler, and each hydraulic oil path comprises a main oil path body and a
branch oil path body; the pump is arranged at the upstream ends of the main oil path bodies, and the
branch oil path bodies corresponding to the
backup arms in a one-to-one manner are arranged at the downstream ends of the main oil path bodies in a parallel-connection manner; the
electromagnetic valve sets are sequentially connected with the hydraulic cylinders with pistons inside to form execution mechanisms, and the execution mechanisms are arranged on the corresponding
branch oil path bodies to be used for controlling the branch oil path bodies to be on and off and reversed; and one end of each pushing rod is connected with a
piston rod, and the other ends of the pushing rods are connected with the
backup arms. The motor drives the
hydraulic pump to generate certain
hydraulic pressure, and the
electromagnetic valve sets independently control generated hydraulic branch paths and push the pistons of the corresponding hydraulic cylinders to move; the corresponding
piston rods push connecting rods and indirectly push the backup arms to move, and therefore simultaneous respective drive control of the backup arms in the caliper can be achieved; and measuring is accurate and
controllability is high.