This utility model relates to the field of monitoring instrument technology, specifically disclosing an explosion-proof gas flow monitoring instrument, including an explosion-proof casing, a display, and two sets of mounting pipes respectively disposed on both sides of the explosion-proof casing. This utility model, through the arrangement of the explosion-proof casing, mounting pipes, moving blocks, moving components, and connecting components, allows the two sets of moving blocks to contact each other. Under the mutual squeezing force of the two sets of moving blocks, they slide on a sliding rod and compress a first spring, creating gaps between the two sets of moving blocks and the inner walls of the explosion-proof casing and the mounting pipes, thus enabling gas communication. The connecting components further secure the explosion-proof casing and the mounting pipes, facilitating installation and reducing the cumbersome process of switching on and off from the source. Furthermore, if improper installation occurs, it can be detected promptly and reinstalled, reducing installation time, improving installation efficiency, and minimizing resource waste.