The invention discloses a
typhoon wave forecasting method based on integrated
machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, integrating historical
typhoon wave data, meteorological data and marine environment data; preprocessing the data, including integration, cleaning, vacancy filling and
standardization, and performing multi-
source data completion by adopting a K-nearest
neighbor algorithm and a spline interpolation method; secondly, screening key characteristic parameters through a Pearson's
correlation coefficient, and reinforcing
nonlinear correlation representation in combination with a
mutual information method; then, constructing an integrated prediction model containing an LSTM (
Long Short Term Memory), an XGBoost (X
Goose Boost) and a Transform; and finally, dividing a
training set and a
verification set by adopting a dynamic
time sequence division strategy, optimizing model hyper-parameters, and completing training and testing of the
typhoon wave height prediction model. According to the method, the data sparsity problem is solved through multi-
source data fusion and
feature selection optimization, the generalization ability is improved through an integrated
model architecture, and compared with a traditional
single model, the
training period is remarkably shortened, and the forecasting precision and timeliness are improved.