The invention discloses a method and
system for obtaining a preset root key offline by a
quantum security device terminal, and the method comprises the steps: enabling the
quantum security device terminal to initiate a registration application to a root
key server through
network communication equipment based on the hardware number of the
quantum security device terminal; the root
key server generates a root key file for the quantum security device terminal based on the registration application, encrypts the root key file by using an
encryption key, and issues a root key
ciphertext to the quantum security device terminal offline through an intermediate medium; the quantum security equipment terminal executes identity
authentication operation to obtain a decryption key of the root key
ciphertext; and the quantum security equipment terminal performs decryption operation on the root key
ciphertext by using the received decryption key to obtain a
plaintext-state root key file, and locally stores the
plaintext-state root key file. According to the method, the security, reliability and
controllability of the quantum security equipment terminal in the network access initialization process are ensured through a root key security acquisition
system which is linked with one another and is deeply defended.