The invention provides an anti-
quantum cryptography application method and device based on an FIDO 2.0 standard and a related product, and relates to the technical field of
information security. According to the method, on the basis of an FIDO2.0 standard specification, two groups of keys, namely a traditional key and an anti-
quantum key, are generated by using cryptographic
algorithm key derivation through the same
random number seed; the two groups of keys are tightly coupled to serve as a composite key for FIDO
authentication to be used for a subsequent
authentication signature process, so that the anti-
quantum security is enhanced; when the composite signature is used, the anti-
quantum signature covers the traditional
password signature, so that a strong dependency chain of two
password algorithms is formed, and the
security authentication strength is enhanced; when the signature is verified, the composite public key is used for verifying the traditional signature and the anti-
quantum signature,
authentication can be passed only when the traditional signature and the anti-
quantum signature pass, double security protection of the traditional
password technology and the anti-quantum password technology is achieved, and the
attack risk of the traditional password in quantum computing is effectively resisted.