The application provides a lightweight certificateless aggregation
signcryption anonymous authentication method and
system for Internet of Vehicles, belongs to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, and aims at the problems of large calculation cost, high communication
delay and privacy leakage in the
security authentication of Internet of Vehicles, and proposes a lightweight certificateless aggregation
signcryption anonymous authentication method, improves the signature and
authentication mode in the existing scheme, generates a
unique identifier by using the tiny difference characteristics of the
physical structure of the on-board unit (OBU), combines a dynamic challenge-response
authentication protocol and a pseudonym updating strategy, realizes the anonymous session
authentication mechanism of "one-time one-micro", ensures the
anonymity and untraceability of the user identity, effectively reduces the
verification time by using the certificateless aggregation
signcryption, and proves by the
security analysis and efficiency comparison that the method can ensure
high security, significantly reduce the authentication cost, improve the message authentication speed, and meet the efficient, safe communication demand and
user privacy security in
the Internet of Vehicles environment.