The invention relates to the technical field of communication security, and discloses an anti-
quantum classical channel
authentication method, device, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the steps: detecting whether the communication is established for the first time between transmitting end equipment and receiving end equipment which carry out
quantum signal transmission; if the communication is established for the first time, authenticating a classical channel between the sending end equipment and the receiving end equipment by using an anti-
quantum signature; if the communication is not established for the first time, generating a message
verification code based on a key in an
authentication quantum key
pool, and authenticating a classical channel between the sending end equipment and the receiving end equipment; and after the classical channel
authentication is passed, obtaining a quantum key, and storing the quantum key into an
encryption quantum key
pool and an authentication quantum key
pool. Through the method and the device, the technical problems that in the prior art,
key management is complex, a traditional signature
algorithm is easily cracked by a
quantum computer, and the security requirement of future
information infrastructure is difficult to meet are solved.