The invention discloses an abnormal defect detection method and
system applied to PCB intelligent
welding, and relates to the technical field of PCB
welding detection, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the image collection of a whole PCB through a high-definition camera, and recognizing and positioning all
welding spots on the PCB through an
image segmentation technology; and each welding spot is detected according to the initially set expected resolution, and after the welding spots with obvious welding problems are recognized, the recognized welding spots are screened out. According to the method, the welding spots are accurately positioned through the
image segmentation technology, the detection efficiency is rapidly screened and improved by using the initial resolution, and obvious non-pseudo-
soldering welding spots and potential pseudo-
soldering welding spots are efficiently classified in combination with a
deep learning model. Aiming at potential cold solder joints, the resolution is dynamically adjusted, high-resolution fine detection is performed, the cold solder problem is accurately identified, the detection
accuracy and precision are remarkably improved, the omission ratio and the misjudgment ratio are reduced, and reliable
technical support is provided for PCB intelligent welding
quality control.