416 results about "Optical observation" patented technology

Optical systems such as image display systems include a freeform optical waveguide prism and a freeform compensation lens spaced therefrom by a gap of air or index cement. The compensation lens corrects for aberrations which the optical waveguide prism will introduce in light or images from an ambient real-world environment. The optical waveguide prism receives actively projected images at an entry location, and emits the projected images at an exit location after internally reflecting the images along an optical path therein. The image display system may include an image source and coupling optics. The approach permits design of an optical viewing device, for example in optical see-through HMDs, achieving an eyeglass-form appearance and a wide see-through field of view (FOV).

A system for detecting eye closure through optical observation of the eye includes a frame configured to be worn on a user, a light source, and at least one eyepiece connected to the frame. The eyepiece has a reflective surface on a side facing the user's eye when the frame is positioned on the user and the reflective surface of the eyepiece is configured for reflecting light emitted from the light source onto the eye. A sensor is connected to the frame and is operable to detect light reflected by the eye in a direction that is substantially parallel to the light incident on a retina of the eye to detect that the eye is in an open position.

A biocompatible, mechanical, micromachined pressure sensor and methods of manufacturing such a pressure sensor are provided. The pressure sensor of the current invention includes a high-aspect-ratio curved-tube structure fabricated through a one-layer parylene process. The pressure sensor of the current invention requires zero power consumption and indicates the pressure variation by changes of the in situ in-plane motion of the sensor, which can be gauged externally by a direct and convenient optical observation. In one embodiment, the pressure sensor of the current invention has been shown to work as an IOP sensor for eye implantation where the intraocular in-plane motion of the sensor can be recorded from outside of the eye, such that the intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients can be constantly monitored.

This invention provides an apparatus for rapidly heating and / or cooling a sample in a reaction vessel. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes optics for the efficient detection of a reaction product in the vessel. The invention also provides a reaction vessel having a reaction chamber designed for optimal thermal conductance and for efficient optical viewing of reaction products in the chamber.

A system for detecting eye closure through optical observation of the eye includes a frame configured to be worn on a user, a light source, and at least one eyepiece connected to the frame. The eyepiece has a reflective surface on a side facing the user's eye when the frame is positioned on the user and the reflective surface of the eyepiece is configured for reflecting light emitted from the light source onto the eye. A sensor is connected to the frame and is operable to detect light reflected by the eye in a direction that is substantially parallel to the light incident on a retina of the eye to detect that the eye is in an open position.

A liquid crystal display (LCD) exhibiting enhanced optical viewing performance. In a preferred embodiment, the LCD comprises a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel comprising a pair of transparent substrates, liquid crystal material sandwiched between the transparent substrates and transparent electrodes positioned between the liquid crystal material and the transparent substrates. The LCD also comprises a rear polarizer assembly comprising a compensation film, a polarizer mounted on the rear surface of the compensation film, and a first index-matched, pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) mounted on the front surface of the compensation film, the PSA being adhered to the rear surface of the LCD panel. The LCD also comprises a front polarizer assembly, the front polarizer assembly comprising a front polarizer, a compensation film mounted on the rear surface of the front polarizer and an index-matched PSA mounted on the front surface of the front polarizer. The front polarizer is crossed relative to the rear polarizer. The front polarizer assembly may be adhered to the front of the LCD panel with a second index-matched, optical bonding material or may be spaced therefrom by an air gap. A transparent cover is mounted on the second index-matched PSA. The transparent cover is preferably a plastic plate. The plastic plate may be textured to reduce glare or may have an anti-reflection coating or an anti-reflection film applied to the front surface thereof. Instead of a plastic plate, the transparent cover may be a glass plate or a touch panel.

The present invention comprises a wide angle lens optical viewing system for the non-destructive monitoring of a high temperature area of interest with a confined space access, in particular, in a gas turbine engine. A novel cooling scheme is claimed that functions to cool the wide angle lens. Further, a method of monitoring an annular combustor region in the gas turbine via the optical viewing system is presented.

The invention concerns an illumination apparatus for an optical observation device (10), in particular a stereomicroscope or a stereo surgical microscope. A multi-armed light guide with coupler (2) mixes colored light emitted by light-emitting diodes (1a-c) to yield white mixed light (15).

A cell potential measurement apparatus, which uses a planar electrode enabling a multi-point simultaneous measurement of potential change arising from cell activities, is provided which can conduct measurements accurately and efficiently as well as can improve convenience of arranging measurement results. According to the configuration of the cell potential measurement apparatus of this invention, it includes an integrated cell holding instrument 1, which includes a planar electrode provided with a plurality of microelectrodes arranged in a matrix form on the surface of a substrate, a cell holding part for placing cells thereon, drawer patterns from the microelectrodes, and electric contact points for outside connections; an optical observation means 20 for optical observations of cells; a stimulation signal supply means 30 to be connected to the cell holding instrument for providing electric stimulation to the cells; and a signal processing means 30 to be connected to the cell holding instrument for processing an output signal arising from electric physiological activities of the cells. It is preferable that a cell culturing means 40 is also provided for maintaining a culture atmosphere of the cells placed on the integrated cell holding instrument.

Plasma etching or resputtering of a layer of sputtered materials including opaque metal conductor materials may be controlled in a sputter reactor system. In one embodiment, resputtering of a sputter deposited layer is performed after material has been sputtered deposited and while additional material is being sputter deposited onto a substrate. A path positioned within a chamber of the system directs light or other radiation emitted by the plasma to a chamber window or other optical view-port which is protected by a shield against deposition by the conductor material. In one embodiment, the radiation path is folded to reflect plasma light around the chamber shield and through the window to a detector positioned outside the chamber window. Although deposition material may be deposited onto portions of the folded radiation path, in many applications, the deposition material will be sufficiently reflective to permit the emission spectra to be detected by a spectrometer or other suitable detector without significant signal loss. The etching or resputtering may be terminated when the detector detects that an underlying layer has been reached or when some other suitable process point has been reached.

On a rigid tip end section at the distal end of an elongated endoscopic insertion member, an observation window washer means is provided to wash an endoscopic optical observation window, along with a fluid injection means to be used for injecting a fluid from an injection passage leading to an injection hole opened on the rigid tip end section of the insertion member. Connection ports to a wash liquid conduit and a compressed air conduit of the observation window washer means are opened at a conduit connection terminal of a multiplex connector on a proximal end of a universal connection cable. Disconnectibly connected to the conduit connection terminal is a conduit coupler member having a wash liquid conduit and a compressed air conduit to supply a wash liquid and compressed air to the wash liquid conduit and compressed air conduit on the side of the conduit connection terminal. Further, an end of a injection passage is opened in the conduit connection terminal, while an injection fluid feed line is disconnectibly connected to a connection port which is provided at a lateral side of the conduit coupler member and which is brought into communication with the injection passage when the conduit coupler member is plugged into the conduit connection terminal.

The invention discloses a hydraulic vibration active isolation platform which comprises an upper platform, a lower platform, a two-degree-of-freedom hook joint, a three-degree-of-freedom hook joint and a hydraulic active actuating rod. According to the invention, since the two-degree-of-freedom hook joint and the three-degree-of-freedom hook joint are designed by adopting a pre-tightening anti-backlash technology, the hinge gap is eliminated and the motion accuracy of the hydraulic vibration active isolation platform is much higher. Based on the isolation platform, an active isolation platform with six-degree-of-freedom large-range vibration isolation capability is provided for the application field of vehicle mounted or onboard optical observation and laser aiming and other technologies, so that the disadvantage that the low-frequency large amplitude vibration is hardly isolated by the traditional isolation platform is overcome.

The present invention provides a biological sample culturing and observation system which includes: an incubator in which a biological samples are housed, and whose interior is maintained in a culturing environment satisfying predetermined conditions, and the interior is isolated from the outside; an observation optical system that from outside the incubator optically observes the biological sample via the incubator; a light blocking device that blocks external light that is irradiated on the biological sample and within the visual field of a observation optical system; and a supply device that selectively supplies a liquid or gas to the biological sample inside the incubator from a plurality of holding vessels that individually hold a plurality of different types of liquid or gas that are necessary for the culturing.

An ambiguity-free optical tracking system (100) includes a position sensor unit (104), a control box (106), a computer (110) and software. The position sensor unit includes two cameras (121 and 122) that track a plurality of individual infra-red reflecting markers (160) affixed on a patient's skin. Coordinates of the cameras in a coordinate system of the cameras are determined as part of a system calibration process by intentionally creating ambiguous markers with two true markers. Using this information, an ambiguity elimination algorithm automatically identifies and eliminates ambiguous markers. A recursive backtracking algorithm builds a one-to-one correspondence between reference markers and markers optically observed during treatment. By utilizing a concept of null markers, the backtracking algorithm deals with missing, misplaced and occluded markers.

The invention concerns an illumination apparatus for an optical observation device (10), in particular a stereomicroscope or a stereo surgical microscope. A multi-armed light guide with coupler (2) mixes colored light emitted by light-emitting diodes (1a–c) to yield white mixed light (15).

A biocompatible, mechanical, micromachined pressure sensor and methods of manufacturing such a pressure sensor are provided. The pressure sensor of the current invention comprises a high-aspect-ratio curved-tube structure fabricated through a one-layer parylene process. The pressure sensor of the current invention requires zero power consumption and indicates the pressure variation by changes of the in situ in-plane motion of the sensor, which can be gauged externally by a direct and convenient optical observation. In one embodiment, the pressure sensor of the current invention has been shown to work as an IOP sensor for eye implantation where the intraocular in-plane motion of the sensor can be recorded from outside of the eye, such that the intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients can be constantly monitored.

An illuminating system (21) is provided for an optical viewing apparatus (1) which can be operated in a fluorescence mode. The illuminating system includes at least one broadband light source (31) for illuminating a viewed object (3) and at least one narrowband light source (37) for exciting fluorescence in the viewed object (3) and / or for background illumination in the fluorescence mode. The illuminating system further includes a light conductor (23) having a light source end inlet end (49) and an outlet end (25) facing toward the viewed object. Furthermore, the illuminating system (21, 210) includes a superposer (43) for superposing the light of the narrowband light source (37) with the light of the broadband light source (31). The superposer (43) is mounted at the inlet end (49) or at the light source side ahead of the inlet end (49) of the light conductor (23).

The invention discloses a monocular video based real-time posture estimation and distance measurement method for a three-dimensional rigid body object, comprising the following steps: collecting the observation video of the object through an optical observation device; feeding the image sequence obtained from collection into an object segmentation module to obtain an two-value segmentation image and an contour image of the object; extracting the characteristic vectors of contour points of the target to generate a multiple-characteristic drive distance image; establishing the tentative homonymic characteristic correspondence between an input two-dimensional image sequence and the objective three-dimensional model; inverting the three-dimensional posture and distance parameters of the object in the image; feeding back the three-dimensional posture and distance parameters of the object obtained from inversion; and correcting and updating the tentative homonymic characteristic correspondence between the two-dimensional image sequence and the objective three-dimensional model until the correspondence meets the iteration stop condition. The method does not need three-dimensional imaging devices, and has the advantages of no damage to observed objects, good concealment, low cost and high degree of automation.

On a rigid tip end section at the distal end of an elongated endoscopic insertion member, an observation window washer means is provided to wash an endoscopic optical observation window, along with a fluid injection means to be used for injecting a fluid from an injection passage leading to an injection hole opened on the rigid tip end section of the insertion member. Connection ports to a wash liquid conduit and a compressed air conduit of the observation window washer means are opened at a conduit connection terminal of a multiplex connector on a proximal end of a universal connection cable. Disconnectibly connected to the conduit connection terminal is a conduit coupler member having a wash liquid conduit and a compressed air conduit to supply a wash liquid and compressed air to the wash liquid conduit and compressed air conduit on the side of the conduit connection terminal. Further, an end of a injection passage is opened in the conduit connection terminal, while an injection fluid feed line is disconnectibly connected to a connection port which is provided at a lateral side of the conduit coupler member and which is brought into communication with the injection passage when the conduit coupler member is plugged into the conduit connection terminal.

An optical viewing system (100) for viewing an object region has a display unit (105) which has a plurality of controllable display segments which make available color pulse sequences in order to generate a display image which is built up of a plurality of image points. The optical viewing system (100) includes a superposition unit (110) which superposes an image, which is made available by the display unit (105), onto the image of an object region (104). The optical viewing system has a camera unit (111, 113) to which the superposed image of display unit (105) and object region (104) is supplied. The camera unit (111, 113) has image sensors (112, 114) whose light sensitivity is adjustable as a function of time. The light sensitivity of the image sensors (112, 114) is matched to the color pulse sequence in such a manner that the image sensor (112, 114) can detect at least two light pulses of different color from the color pulse sequence from a display segment.

An optical system for viewing hot objects is disclosed. The system projects electromagnetic radiation to the part surface and detects the reflected portion. Based on wavelength and / or modulation of the applied illumination, the surface characteristics of the part can be observed without interference from self-emitted radiation.

A system and method to track and manipulate the bony anatomy of a patient. A plurality of fiducials is placed on the bony anatomy of a patient. The relative spatial relationships of the fiducials are scanned and a signal generated before, during and after a surgical procedure. The patient is manipulated according to predetermined relative spatial relationships to provide a successful clinical outcome. The fiducials may be LED devices capable of optical observation or signal-emitting devices capable of spatial relationships in three dimensions. An expert system allows comparison of the relative spatial relationships to historical, healthcare facility and Internet databases to plan and determine clinical success of a patient procedure.

The invention discloses a constant volume combustion device for observing the mutual effect of a flame and a pressure wave. A combustion bomb body is provided with an observation hole provided with an optical observation window; the optical observation window comprises optical glass provided with an annular boss on the outer side; the inner side and the outer side of the optical glass are respectively provided with an embedding end cover and a compressing end cover which are mutually connected through a bolt; the embedding end cover and the compressing end cover are arranged on the combustion bomb body through bolts; and high-temperature resistant gaskets are respectively arranged among the embedding end cover, the compressing end cover and the optical glass. According to the constant volume combustion device, the influence of the installation of the optical observation window of the combustion bomb body to the regularity of the inner cavity shape of the optical observation window is reduced, and the inner cavity smoothness is improved, so that the reflection effects of an inner flow field and a wall pressure wave are improved; and meanwhile, the stress manner of glass in the traditional optical observation window is changed, the thickness of the glass is reduced, and the device is beneficial to observation and shooting effects of experiments.

Binoculars having an integrated laser rangefinder has two separate housing parts ( 1, 2 ) with eyepieces ( 16, 17 ) and objectives ( 18, 19 ), which are connected to each other via a jointed bridge ( 3 ) for eye width adjustment, and in which the first housing part ( 1 ) contains a transmitter ( 4 ) and a receiver ( 5 ) of the laser rangefinder and also an optoelectronic display element ( 6 ) in a fixed arrangement with respect to an optical observation axis ( 7 ).

The invention provides a fabric analysis system and method based on biaxial mechanical stretch processing. The fabric analysis system comprises a lighting device, an optical observation imaging system, a signal acquisition control system, a fabric image analysis module and a computer and is characterized in that a biaxial mechanical stretching device is used for performing biaxial mechanical stretching on a fabric sample, so that tissue structures of the fabric sample are clear; the lighting device is used for lighting the fabric sample; the optical observation imaging system is used for photographing an image of the fabric sample; the image is input into the computer through the signal acquisition control system; the signal acquisition control system is used for acquiring and controlling the image of the fabric sample and a signal; the fabric image analysis module is used for performing tissue point region identification, tissue type analysis, dyed yarn arrangement analysis, counting of weft and warp density and proportional recovery calculation on the image of the fabric sample to obtain a total fabric analysis result. The fabric analysis system is convenient for measurement and identification of tissue types, yarn colors and weft and warp densities of fabrics comprising complicated fabrics and can improve the automation degree and the precision of fabric analysis.

There is disclosed a cross-sectional specimen preparation apparatus. The milling position can be modified or corrected in a short time. Also, the internal structure of the specimen can be known. The apparatus has an optical observation device for observing a cross section of the specimen milled by the ion beam. During ion beam irradiation or when the irradiation is interrupted, a shutter is opened. The cross section of the specimen can be observed while maintaining the vacuum inside a processing chamber. The apparatus further includes an adjusting mechanism for varying the relative position between the specimen and the shielding material. Whenever one sectioning operation ends, an image of the cross section is accepted and the milling position is moved an incremental distance. A three-dimensional image of the specimen is constructed from obtained plural images.

An endoscope apparatus 2 according to the present invention includes an insertion portion 9 having a distal end portion 6 and at least two channels 54 and 63; an optical observation system 51 provided on one surface of the distal end portion so as to face an axial direction different from a direction of an insertion axis X of the insertion portion; a first channel opening 41a provided on one surface of the distal end portion near the optical observation system; an ultrasound transducer array 61 provided on the one surface of the distal end portion and having a scanning surface Z parallel to the insertion axis; and a second channel opening 41b provided on a proximal end side of the ultrasound transducer array.

A beacon circuit enabling study of active elements in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The beacon circuit may be integral to a DUT to be tested. The DUT is stimulated by a conventional ATE, so that its active devices are operating. The signal from the active device is sent to the beacon circuit which, in response to the signal, emits light having intensity that is proportional to the value of the signal. In one example, the beacon circuit is constructed as a voltage to current converter having its input connected to the node of interest and its output connected to a current to light converter. In one example, the current to light converter is implemented as a current mirror circuit. One beneficial implementation disclosed is the use of the beacon circuit for the study of voltage supply disturbances.

The invention concerns an apparatus for reflecting at least one stereoscopic observation beam path out of a main observation beam path of a microscope, for example a surgical stereomicroscope, having a zoom (6) whose axis is arranged at an angle to the optical axis (4) of the main objective (2), and having a beam splitter (7) for reflecting out stereoscopic assistant's observation beam paths (9a, b). The beam splitter (7) is arranged between the main objective (2) and the zoom (6), and is continuously rotatable, together with the assistant's microscope (8), about the optical axis (4) of the main objective (2), and is thus optically usable in any rotational position.

The invention belongs to the field of material electrochemical corrosion test monitoring, more precisely, relates to a kind of electrochemical corrosion test device for realizing multiple in-situ monitoring, and solves the in-situ in-situ monitoring of material surface corrosion morphology existing in the prior art. information, and is not suitable for issues such as long-term online monitoring. The device is mainly composed of three parts: electrochemical test device, acoustic emission test device, and optical observation system. The working electrode is connected to the waveguide rod, and forms a three-electrode system with the counter electrode and reference electrode. Electrochemical (polarization curve, impedance spectrum, etc.) tests can be performed through the electrochemical workstation; the acoustic emission probe is fixed on the waveguide rod and can be collected synchronously. The acoustic emission signal during the corrosion process of the working electrode; the long focal length microscope can observe the corrosion morphology of the surface of the working electrode in situ. The device can realize various in-situ monitoring such as electrochemistry, acoustic emission, and long-focus microscope at the same time, and realize electrochemical corrosion monitoring of materials at room temperature.