370 results about "Spectroscopy" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of spectral analysis and concentration quantitative detection, and discloses an LIBS quantitative analysis method, device and system based on a thin plate spline regression algorithm. The method comprises the steps that multiple sets of sample data are obtained, and each set of sample data comprises corresponding target sample concentration, laser energy and spectral intensity; constructing a concentration quantitative model about the concentration, the laser energy and the spectral intensity based on a spline function; determining an optimal penalty parameter by adopting a cross validation method; based on the optimal penalty parameter, solving parameters of the concentration quantitative model through a minimization objective function to obtain a constructed concentration quantitative model; and performing quantitative analysis on a sample with unknown concentration by using the constructed concentration quantitative model. Thus, the output energy of the laser is incorporated into the core model, and an I-E-C nonlinear coupling relationship is constructed, so that the problem of calibration deviation caused by laser energy fluctuation is reduced, and the precision improvement of concentration quantification in a complex scene is realized.

The invention discloses a correction method for saturation spectral line intensity in a laser spectrum, and relates to the technical field of spectral data analysis, the method comprises the following steps: identifying saturation characteristics in the spectrum, determining a saturation point based on an intensity threshold, and recording the original intensity of the saturation point; determining a target spectrum peak wavelength range containing a saturation point; eliminating saturation points from the wavelength range of the target spectrum peak, and retaining unsaturation points; fitting the unsaturated point through a nonlinear function to obtain the maximum fitting strength; if the maximum fitting strength is lower than the original strength, performing strength correction by adopting a linear extension mode by taking an unsaturated point as a reference, and otherwise, performing strength correction directly based on a fitting model; and outputting the corrected spectral intensity data, and calculating the maximum intensity of the spectral peak and the integral area of the spectral peak. According to the method, the accuracy of saturation judgment and the reliability of a correction result are improved, and a direct intensity data basis and core derivative parameters are provided for quantitative analysis.

The invention discloses a mixing parameter regulation and control method and system for an SBS-T modified asphalt mixture and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing a modification mechanism through a scanning electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy combined technology, dividing three stages of rapid melting and the like, and establishing a temperature-viscosity model; constructing a multi-scale capture system by using an atomic force microscope, a Fourier transform infrared spectrum and a dynamic shear rheometer; designing a five-factor three-level test matrix by adopting a response surface method, and establishing a road performance prediction model in combination with a BP neural network; mixing parameters are optimized in a multi-objective mode based on a genetic algorithm, and dynamic correction is achieved through an Internet of Things sensor and Kalman filtering. The system comprises a mechanism analysis module, a multi-scale detection module, a terminal integrated storage unit, a processing unit and a man-machine interaction unit. According to the scheme, the limitation of traditional single-factor analysis is broken through, microscopic and macroscopic collaborative optimization and dynamic parameter regulation and control are achieved, and the construction adaptability and precision are improved.

The methods described herein provide improvements in composite infrared absorption imaging. The scanning approach described herein reduces erroneous measurements caused by thermal drift and optical interference that occurs between light scattering from the top surface of the sample and light scattering from the underlying substrate. Embodiments described herein relate to imaging and spectroscopy, and more particularly, to improvements in photo-thermal imaging and spectroscopy systems, and techniques for obtaining spectral information characterizing optical properties and / or materials or chemical compositions of a sample, such as information related to infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy.

A spectrometer apparatus (110) and method of obtaining spectroscopy information about at least one object (112) are disclosed. The spectrometer device (110) comprises: at least one light source (114) for generating illumination light (116) for illuminating the object (112), the light source (114) comprising at least one light emitting diode (118) and at least one luminescent material (120) for converting primary light generated by the light emitting diode (118) into secondary light; ii. At least one broadband detector (128) for detecting detection light (130) within a spectral range at least partially comprising a spectral range of the primary light and the secondary light, the broadband detector (128) is configured to generate at least one primary detector signal upon detection of the detection light (130) within the spectral range of the primary light, where the broadband detector (128) is further configured to generate at least one secondary detector signal upon detection of the detection light (130) within the spectral range of the secondary light; and iii. At least one evaluation unit (136) for evaluating the primary detector signal and the secondary detector signal generated by the broadband detector (128), for determining responsivity information (137) about the broadband detector (128) from one of the primary detector signal or the secondary detector signal, and for deriving spectroscopy information about the object (112) from the other of the primary detector signal or the secondary detector signal by taking into account responsivity information (137) about the broadband detector (128).

The invention relates to a wide-temperature-range stable dual-band infrared optical filter for an extreme environment and a preparation method thereof. The wide-temperature-range stable dual-band infrared optical filter comprises a front film system, a substrate and a back film system, the front film system and the back film system are formed by alternately overlapping germanium layers and zinc sulfide film layers; the drift distance of the central wavelength of the passband of the infrared optical filter is less than 0.05% within the temperature range of-120 DEG C to + 85 DEG C. According to the invention, the internal stress of the film layer is obviously reduced through the optimized film system design, so that the excellent stability of the optical performance in an extreme temperature environment is realized, the technical problem that some special infrared spectrum detection systems work in a wide temperature range is solved, and a reliable solution is provided for high-end aerospace infrared application.

Provided are a coal testing system and method, and a storage medium. The system comprises: a detection unit, which is used for collecting spectral data of a coal sample under test; a training unit, which is used for constructing, by means of the spectral data, neural networks across neural network dimensions on the basis of a greedy search, and obtaining a coal sample test model by means of performing training on the basis of simulated samples which have been subjected to sample augmentation; and an analysis unit, which is used for executing fusion processing on the spectral data to obtain target spectral data, and on the basis of the coal sample test model, executing target spectral data inference to obtain a coal test result, wherein the detection unit comprises a near-infrared spectroscopy collection module and an X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy collection module.

Methods and systems are disclosed for predictive classification of a raw mass spectrum of a sample, the spectrum resulting from mass spectrometry analysis. The predictive classification is performed by a trained large-scale spectral model, including a self-supervised large-scale base spectral model trained with unidentified sample spectra from a plurality of sources and fine-tuned with a task-specific model trained with identified spectra.

The invention provides a gold mineral exploration method, device and system and a storage medium. Relates to the technical field of mineral exploration. The gold mineral exploration method comprises the following steps: acquiring a backscattered electron image of a sample to be detected, and screening bright mineral phase particles based on a preset gray threshold; performing energy spectrum analysis to obtain an actually measured energy spectrum corresponding to each bright mineral phase particle; and determining the gold-bearing minerals in the to-be-detected sample according to the actually measured energy spectrum. According to the method provided by the invention, the gold-bearing mineral is determined by analyzing the actually measured energy spectrum, and the identification accuracy and the automation efficiency of the micro-fine gold are improved; the method can effectively solve the problem of missed judgment caused by energy spectrum signal mixing and low matching degree due to fine or wrapped particles in a traditional method, so that more accurate process mineralogy data is obtained, and a reliable basis is provided for formulating an efficient dressing and smelting recovery scheme.

The invention provides a spectrum confocal three-dimensional shape measurement method and system based on an area light source, and belongs to the technical field of optical measurement, and the method comprises the steps: employing a Micro LED area light source capable of line-by-line driving to generate RGB three-color modulated isoenergetic white light, and after collimation and beam splitting of a beam splitter prism, the isoenergetic white light is converted into a light source; and the dispersion objective lens axially focuses light rays with different wavelengths at different height positions on the surface of a measured object. The reflected light is reflected to the array slit through the beam splitter prism and is split by the diffraction grating to form a spectral image containing space-wavelength two-dimensional information, and the surface height is analyzed by using a peak wavelength-height mapping relation. Full-field scanning is achieved by switching the area light sources line by line, and three-dimensional shape reconstruction can be completed without mechanical movement. The invention has the advantages of high light source brightness, high light source uniformity, uniform energy distribution of each wavelength, high scanning speed and high spatial resolution.

Provides is an ultra-microlight transmission device using secondary electrons according to various embodiments of the present invention for implementing the above-objects. The ultra-microlight transmission device includes a light source module configured to generate light, a housing which includes an interior space and performs spectroscopy and diffuse reflection on light introduced into the interior space, a first filter unit configured to convert the spectroscopic and diffusely reflected light into monochromatic light, and a second filter unit configured to cause diffraction and interference for the converted light.

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering muck intelligent detection and resource utilization, in particular to a muck water content intelligent sensing method based on a near infrared spectrum technology. The method comprises the following steps: S1, grading preparation of the moisture content of a muck sample: drying, screening and water adding grading treatment are performed on the muck sample, and muck samples with different moisture contents are prepared; s2, near infrared spectrum data acquisition and signal acquisition: acquiring a reflection spectrum of the muck sample, and sampling for multiple times and averaging to obtain stable original data; s3, data pre-processing and spectrum comprehensive correlation score function generation: carrying out data pre-processing on the spectrum data to obtain a correlation score function; s4, feature extraction and moisture content prediction model establishment: extracting moisture content related wave bands, and establishing a moisture content prediction model with a high-precision prediction relation; and S5, muck moisture content prediction and intelligent identification: inputting spectral data, and outputting the muck moisture content. The method has the characteristics of high efficiency, automation, high efficiency, high precision, wide applicability and the like.

The invention provides a method for rapidly detecting the ABTS < + > free radical scavenging rate of a traditional Chinese medicine extract based on Fourier infrared spectroscopy, which comprises the following steps: (1) collecting the Fourier infrared spectroscopy of a dandelion ethanol extract, and measuring the true value of the ABTS < + > free radical scavenging rate corresponding to the Fourier infrared spectroscopy by using spectrophotometry; (2) preprocessing the collected Fourier infrared spectrum to obtain a preprocessed spectrum; (3) carrying out characteristic wavelength variable extraction on the preprocessed spectrum by adopting a VIP algorithm, and combining spectrum segments corresponding to extracted characteristic wavelengths into a characteristic spectrum; (4) performing PCA analysis and step length segmentation processing on the characteristic spectrum to obtain an angle characteristic vector alpha y, and forming an angle characteristic matrix alpha by the angle characteristic vectors of all the traditional Chinese medicine extracts; and (5) constructing a regression model by using the angle feature vector matrix alpha. Compared with a traditional spectrophotometric detection method, the method has the advantage that the accuracy and the stability of a detection result can be better improved.

The present invention provides a system and method for spectroscopic imaging. In one embodiment, a system includes: a sample stage for holding a sample to be analyzed; a first light source for generating a pulse of infrared light; a second light source for generating a probing beam of infrared light; an optical system to direct the pulses of infrared light and the probing beam of infrared light at the sample, such that a temperature change is induced in an area of the sample. The duration of the pulse of infrared light is shorter than or equal to a cooling time constant of resolution scale inclusions within the sample such that the temperature change is independent of inclusion size. Light detectors are configured to detect light from the sample and digitization electronics convert data from the light detectors into signal data indicative of a chemical composition of the sample.

A spectroscopy system comprising: an illumination apparatus configured to direct light towards an object; a light collection apparatus configured to receive light from the object; and a detection apparatus. The light collection apparatus comprises a first fibre and a plurality of second fibres, wherein the first fibre has a larger cross-sectional area than each second fibre. The first fibre is configured to be coupled to the object to receive the light therefrom. The plurality of second fibres are arranged to couple the first fibre to the detection apparatus.

A spectroscopy system including a base station having a reflecting telescope and a laser light source coupled to the telescope, the laser providing an outgoing light signal; at least one Unmanned Aerial Vehicle containing a mobile retroreflector configured to receive the light signal from the laser and return a light signal back to the telescope; a detector to record the intensity of the returning light signal; and optical components for spectroscopic measurements, the optical components utilizing the intensity of the returning light signal, revealing the presence of a chosen narrow band for the purpose of detecting a target.

The present invention relates to a mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend having i) a polypropylene content of at least 92 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend and determined by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy as described in the specification; ii) a melt flow rate MFR2 in the range of from 3 to 10 g / 10 min, determined according to ISO 1133, 230 °C, 2.16 kg; iii) a content of inclusions of a density of at least 1.1 g / cm3 of up to 0.45 vol.-%, wherein the content of inclusions of a density of at least 1.1 g / cm3 and equal to or lower than 1.53 g / cm3 is in the range of from 0.01 to less than 0.40 vol.-%, the contents of inclusions being indicated relative to the total volume of the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend and determined by X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) as described in the specification; iv) a flexural modulus in the range of from 1050 to 1350 MPa, determined as described in the specification; v) a sum of contents of contaminants selected from polyamide, polystyrene and chalk of less than 1.0 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend and determined by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy as described in the specification; and vi) a content of soluble fraction (SF) in the range of from 3.0 to 12.0 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend, wherein the soluble fraction (SF) has an intrinsic viscosity (IV(SF)) of below 1.1 dl / g, the content of the soluble fraction (SF) and the intrinsic viscosity (IV(SF)) being determined by CRYSTEX QC analysis as described in the specification. The present invention also relates to an article comprising the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend recited above, as well as to the use of the mixed-plastic polypropylene recycling blend for packaging applications.

The invention discloses a gas spectrum transparent transmission light path system for hydrogen and hydride, which relates to the technical field of spectral analysis and comprises a wide-spectrum light source module, a multi-pass optical path pool, a film lithium niobate modulation module, a two-dimensional material enhanced micro-ring resonant filter, a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, a data processing terminal and a polarization controller. The wide-spectrum light source module is used for generating wide-spectrum light signals covering hydrogen and hydride characteristic absorption wavebands; according to the invention, the wide-spectrum light source module covers hydrogen and hydride characteristic absorption in different wavebands, simultaneous detection of multiple components is realized in combination with the wide tuning range of the two-dimensional material enhanced micro-ring resonant filter, wavelength modulation is carried out by utilizing the thin-film lithium niobate modulation module, adjacent absorption peaks are accurately distinguished in cooperation with the transmission bandwidth of the micro-ring filter, and the detection accuracy is improved. In addition, the action path is prolonged through the multi-pass optical path pool, and the detection sensitivity of weak absorption signals is enhanced in combination with pressure control and the corrosion-resistant gas chamber.

The invention relates to the technical field of differential absorption spectrum inversion, and discloses an ozone precursor monitoring method and system based on a two-channel differential absorption spectrum and nonlinear inversion, a terminal and a storage medium, the method comprises the following steps: synchronously obtaining a target spectrum and a reference spectrum of a target area to calculate a multiband atmospheric differential optical thickness; building a combination model based on the difference optical thickness of each wave band, dividing a fitting window, and obtaining the difference inclined column concentration through multi-angle fitting; and inverting a vertical concentration distribution profile of the ozone precursor by using different sensitivities in combination with a radiation transmission model and a logarithmic space iterative inversion algorithm. According to the invention, through a high-performance dual-channel spectrometer observation system and a high-precision nonlinear inversion algorithm, high-spectral-resolution measurement of ultraviolet-visible light full wavebands is realized, logarithmic space processing is introduced in inversion, the inherent problems of strong nonlinearity and large dynamic range of a vertical profile of aerosol and trace gas are effectively solved, and the measurement accuracy is improved. And the measurement precision and stability are improved.

A light emitting device and method thereof, and a gas analysis system and method thereof, are disclosed. The light emitting device includes: an optical comb light source configured to generate an initial light signal; an encoding module configured to encode the initial light signal based on a preset comb code to form a light signal to be processed; and a modulation module configured to perform quantum noise compression on the light signal to be processed to form an emitted light signal. This invention belongs to the field of precision measurement. Through a collaborative architecture of "compressed optical comb + computational encoding," optical comb spectroscopy technology achieves improvements in multiple dimensions, including sensitivity, environmental adaptability, speed, and system complexity.

The application discloses a correction method for saturated spectral line intensity in laser spectroscopy, and relates to the technical field of spectral data analysis, wherein saturated characteristics in a spectrum are identified, a saturated point is determined based on an intensity threshold, and the original intensity of the saturated point is recorded; the wavelength range of a target spectral peak containing the saturated point is determined; the saturated point is removed from the wavelength range of the target spectral peak, and the unsaturated point is reserved; the unsaturated point is fitted through a nonlinear function, and the maximum intensity of the fitting is obtained; if the maximum intensity of the fitting is lower than the original intensity, the intensity is corrected in a linear extension mode based on the unsaturated point, otherwise, the intensity is directly corrected based on the fitting model; the corrected spectral intensity data are output, and the maximum intensity of the spectral peak and the integral area of the spectral peak are calculated. The application improves the accuracy of saturated determination and the reliability of correction results, and provides direct intensity data basis and core derivative parameters for quantitative analysis.

The application discloses a method for measuring optical constants of transparent solid based on a layered sample transmission spectrum analysis method, and belongs to the fields of spectroscopy and optical measurement. The principle of the application is that: layering flat sample materials with the same thickness, measuring the transmittance of two layered combination samples, deriving the transmittance t and reflectance r of light vertically through a single layer sample with a thickness of L through algebraic operation, then obtaining the attenuation factor y and the interface reflectance R through an analytical method, and further obtaining the extinction coefficient k and the refractive index n of the sample, so as to realize the measurement of the optical constants of the transparent solid. The application solves the problem of inconsistent conditions of measuring the reflection and transmission spectrum of the single layer sample in the prior art, and also solves the iteration error and the time-consuming calculation problem existing in the layered sample transmission spectrum inversion method, and greatly simplifies the experimental measurement and solving calculation process.

Spectrometers are provided comprising a plurality of excitation light sources (e.g., a plurality of laser light sources), a plurality of detector elements, and / or a plurality of excitation light sources and a plurality of detector elements. In one embodiment, for example, a spectrometer includes a light source adapted to provide an excitation incident beam, a detector adapted to detect a spectroscopy signal; and an optical system adapted to direct the excitation incident beam toward a sample, receive a spectroscopy signal from the sample and provide the spectroscopy signal to the detector. The light source includes a plurality of laser sources adapted to provide a plurality of excitation incident beams through the optical system and / or the detector comprises a plurality of detector elements.

Asymmetric interferometry is used with various embodiments of an optical photo-thermal infrared (OPTIR) system to suppress thin film interference effects. Systems and methods for operating a photo-thermal infrared microscope to achieve these purposes are described herein. These may include illuminating a sample region with an infrared pump beam, splitting a probe beam into two paths (one towards the sample and the other towards a reference reflector), directing the probe beam towards the sample to produce interference radiation, collecting the interference radiation as collected probe light, recombining the collected probe light with the reflected probe radiation, and recombining the recombined probe light with the reflected probe radiation. The recombined light is separated between the two detectors, and the signals from the detectors are used to generate a composite photo-thermal signal that suppresses thin film interference effects caused by interference radiation.

The application provides a fault identification method and system based on multi-element spectral mineral anomaly analysis, relates to the fields of geology, spectroscopy, petrology and engineering geology, and a specific scheme comprises the following steps: in-situ testing of tunnel surrounding rock is carried out by using a visible light-near infrared, mid-infrared and laser Raman spectrometer, and mixed spectral variation characteristics are extracted; based on the mixed spectral variation characteristics, the mineral composition of the tunnel surrounding rock is identified according to the spectral identification standard of the abnormal mineral combination of the fault zone, quantitative inversion of the minerals is carried out, and the mineral content is obtained; according to the mineral anomaly mode of the fault zone, mineral anomaly analysis is carried out on the mineral composition, and the mineral anomaly type is obtained; based on the differential change of the mineral content and the mineral anomaly type, mineralogical anomaly characteristic analysis is carried out, and the fault identification result is output; the application replaces the experience knowledge of traditional geologists with quantitative information of multi-element spectral mineral anomaly, and further improves the accuracy and efficiency of fault identification in tunnels and underground engineering.

To improve sampling time while collecting microscopic data on the composition of a sample over a wide field of view.SOLUTION: The system includes an infrared radiation source 200 configured to illuminate a broad area of a sample with a beam of infrared radiation, a probe radiation source 222 configured to illuminate the broad area of the sample with a beam of probe radiation, a collector 212 configured to collect as collected probe radiation at least a portion of the probe radiation from each of a plurality of spatially resolved locations on the sample, and at least one camera 250 configured to detect as collected probe radiation at least a portion of the probe radiation from each of the plurality of spatially resolved locations on the sample and generate a signal indicative of infrared absorption corresponding to each of the plurality of spatially resolved locations.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The application discloses a pump-repump-probe time-resolved spectrum system for measuring luminescence and absorption, comprising a laser beam splitting module, a probe light path construction module, a pump light path regulation module, a repump light path adjustment module, a double-channel signal acquisition module and a light path coupling and converging module. The same femtosecond laser is used to split a light beam, two-stage light splitting is performed to obtain initial light beams of pump, repump and probe light paths, and each light path is subjected to delay adjustment, wavelength conversion, focusing and other treatments, and then is precisely coupled at the same spatial position of a sample. The double-channel signal acquisition module synchronously captures luminescence signals and probe light transmission signals of the sample, and realizes data acquisition in combination with reference light path calibration. The test method acquires multidimensional dynamic information through light path optimization, light beam coupling, signal synchronous acquisition and analysis. The system realizes synchronous detection of luminescence and absorption signals under the same excitation condition, and solves the test error and single mode limitation of the traditional independent system.

A method for time-resolved pump-probe resonance spectroscopy, comprising the steps of:-exposing a sample (4) to a radio frequency pump pulse (20), where the radio frequency pump pulse (20) drives a resonance, where the resonance is electron spin resonance and / or nuclear magnetic resonance, where the sample (4) is located within a magnetic bias field (22); -detecting the sample (4) with an electron detection beam (7) from the electron source (6); detecting a detection beam characteristic of the electron detection beam (7) by means of a detector unit (8), the detection beam characteristic being dependent on a magnetic moment (25) of the sample (4), the magnetic moment (25) being dependent on the driven resonance, the detector unit (8) being configured to detect the detection beam characteristic of the electron detection beam (7) at a temporal resolution for time-resolved detection of the driven resonance; and determining a property of the resonance, in particular a state of the resonance, preferably a change in the state of the resonance, on the basis of the detected probe beam property.

An interference measuring device 1A comprises a light source 10, an interference optical system 20A, a photomultiplier tube 30, an interference intensity measuring unit 40, a unit 50 for calculating the electric field amplitude, and an analysis unit 60. The light source 10 emits light in a band (a light band containing terahertz waves) to which the photomultiplier tube 30 is sensitive. The photomultiplier tube 30 is sensitive in a light band containing terahertz waves and outputs an electrical signal with a value corresponding to the intensity of the incident light.The unit 50 for calculating the electric field amplitude converts a value of intensity V of interference light, measured by the interference intensity measuring unit 40, into a value of electric field amplitude E, based on a relationship between a value of the electric field amplitude of light incident on the photomultiplier tube 30 and a value of the electrical signal output by the photomultiplier tube 30. It obtains the value of the electric field amplitude E of the interference light for each value of a time difference Δt, which corresponds to an optical path length difference Δd. Thus, an interference measuring device and an interference measurement method are realized that can perform Fourier spectroscopy by interference measurement using a terahertz wave quickly and accurately.

The invention discloses a second harmonic bandwidth compression device and method based on a chirped body Bragg grating, and relates to the technical field of high-resolution laser spectrum analysis, and the device comprises a beam splitting module, the chirped body Bragg grating, a focusing lens and a BBO crystal. The beam splitting module is used for splitting incident laser into two paths of fundamental frequency light to obtain transmission fundamental frequency light and reflection fundamental frequency light; the chirped volume Bragg grating is used for performing positive chirp on the transmission fundamental frequency light to obtain positive chirp laser; performing negative chirp on the reflected fundamental frequency light to obtain negative chirp laser; the focusing lens is used for shrinking the positive chirp laser and the negative chirp laser to the center of the BBO crystal; and the BBO crystal is used for performing sum frequency on the positive chirp laser and the negative chirp laser and outputting second harmonic laser with narrow linewidth. The chirped volume Bragg grating is introduced to replace a traditional complex optical element combination, the structure of the bandwidth compression system is simplified, dependence on precise optical path calibration is reduced, and therefore the influence of external interference factors is reduced.