1546 results about "Thermal emission" patented technology

Impact on parametric performance of physical design choices for transistors is scored for on-current and off-current of the transistors. The impact of the design parameters are incorporated into parameters that measure predicted shift in mean on-current and mean off-current and parameters that measure predicted increase in deviations in the distribution of on-current and the off-current. Statistics may be taken at a cell level, a block level, or a chip level to optimize a chip design in a design phase, or to predict changes in parametric yield during manufacturing or after a depressed parametric yield is observed. Further, parametric yield and current level may be predicted region by region and compared with observed thermal emission to pinpoint any anomaly region in a chip to facilitate detection and correction in any mistakes in chip design.

Disclosed is a high power LED package. In the LED package, a lower board has a heat radiation member in an LED mounting area and at least one via hole around the heat radiation member. First and second bottom electrodes are formed in the underside of the lower board, and connected to the heat radiation member and the via hole. An insulation layer is formed on the lower board to cover the heat radiation member. First and second electrode patterns on the insulation layer are connected to the first and second bottom electrodes through the via hole.

Methods for depositing a carbon-based seasoning layer on exposed surfaces of the optical components within a UV processing chamber are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes flowing a carbon-containing precursor radially inwardly across exposed surfaces of optical components within the thermal processing chamber from a circumference of the optical components, exposing the carbon-containing precursor to a thermal radiation emitted from a heating source to form a carbon-based seasoning layer on the exposed surfaces of the optical components, exposing the carbon-based seasoning layer to ozone, wherein the ozone is introduced into the processing chamber by flowing the ozone radially inwardly across exposed surfaces of optical components from the circumference of the optical components, heating the optical components to a temperature of about 400° C. or above while flowing the ozone to remove the carbon-based seasoning layer from exposed surfaces of the optical components.

A method and apparatus for detecting and classifying an object, including a human intruder. The apparatus includes one or more passive thermal radiation sensors that generate a plurality of signals responsive to thermal radiation. A calculation circuit compares the plurality of signals to a threshold condition and outputs an alarm signal when the threshold condition is met, indicating the presence of the object. The method includes detecting thermal radiation from an object at a first and second wavelength and generating a first and second responsive signal. The signals are compared to a threshold condition that indicates whether the object is an intruder.

Medical catheter apparatus for minimally invasive applications includes a probe for radiating electromagnetic waves of a first frequency capable of heating tissue and detecting thermal emissions from that tissue of a second frequency indicative of tissue temperature. The probe has an inner conductor extending along the probe to a conductive probe tip and a concentric tubular outer conductor having a leading end spaced rearwardly from the probe tip and a closed trailing end shorted to the inner conductor. A dielectric sheath surrounds the outer conductor which sheath has a leading end spaced rearwardly from the leading end of the outer conductor. A diplexer integrated into the probe includes a filter circuit positioned inside the outer conductor and a coupling capacitor connected between a point on the inner conductor and the input of the filter circuit such that the conductors between that point and the shorted trailing end of the outer conductor constitute a quarter wave stub at the second frequency.

A system for detecting and analyzing chemical and biological aerosols. A beam of radiation is used to radiate a target cloud including the aerosol. The radiation energy that is absorbed by the cloud is thermalized by collisional energy transfer between the molecules that absorb the radiation to generate heat. The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation is selected to be in resonance with the absorption lines of water or oxygen molecules in the cloud, or to be in resonance with absorption lines of known target molecules in the cloud to generate the heat. An increase in the cloud temperature increases the emission intensity of the molecules against the background, resulting in improved detection of the target molecules in the aerosol. A tracking telescope collects the thermal emissions generated by the radiation beam. A spectrometer receives the emissions from the cloud and generates an emission spectrum.

A rectenna is a combination of an antenna and a rectifier (diode). Because of limitations in nanotechnology fabrication, it has not been possible to develop rectennas that can operate in the visible frequency range. Current work has gone to producing rectennas that operate in the far infrared (thermal emission) frequency range. To harvest solar energy with rectennas to produce electric power and since rectennas cannot operate at such high frequencies, the present invention provides rectenna configurations to overcome this problem.

In a heat-pump water heater, a control unit has a heat-radiation determining means for determining a heat radiation from refrigerant to outside air in an air heat exchanger based on a water temperature flowing into a water heat exchanger, and the control unit selectively performs a general cycle operation and a bypass operation in accordance with a determination result of the heat-radiation determining means. That is, when the water temperature flowing into the water heat exchanger is lower than 60° C., the general cycle operation is performed. On the other hand, when the water temperature is equal to or higher than 60° C., the bypass operation is performed.

A method involves pre-heating a workpiece to an intermediate temperature, heating a surface of the workpiece to a desired temperature greater than the intermediate temperature, and enhancing cooling of the workpiece. Enhancing cooling may involve absorbing radiation thermally emitted by the workpiece. An apparatus includes a first heating source for heating a first surface of a semiconductor wafer, a second heating source for heating a second surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a first cooled window disposed between the first heating source and the semiconductor wafer.

A lighting fixture utilizing LED light sources for illumination of commercial, outdoor and other large area applications incorporates efficient heat dissipation and improved convective air flow. An integrated heat transfer assembly is disclosed that is configured to enhance heat dissipation by providing an efficient thermal conductive pathway for radiation of heat to an external environment. The lighting fixture body is configured with a lens body and heat sink having a chimney tube with internally facing finned heat sink arrangement for providing enhanced convective air flow through the light fixture body. When the heat sink transfers heat from the LED light sources during operation so as to create heated air surrounding the heat sink, ambient air is drawn through the chimney and the heated air is exhausted through air gaps so as to create a conductive air current with the environment. The heat sink fins are configured to enhance the natural air draw through the chimney by tapering the surface areas of the fins.

A high power LED package, in which substantially planar first and second lead frames made of high reflectivity metal are spaced from each other for a predetermined gap. An LED chip is seated on at least one of the lead frames, and having terminals electrically connected to the lead frames, respectively. A package body made of resin seals the LED chip therein while fixedly securing the lead frame in the bottom thereof. The encapsulant preferably fills up the gap between the first and second lead frames. The LED package is structured to raise thermal radiation efficiency thereby reducing the size and thickness thereof.

The invention discloses an aqueous flame-retardant and thermal-insulated coating and a preparation method thereof, relates to a building coating, and provides a building thermal-insulated coating integrating flame-retardant property, thermal-insulated property and decorative function. The coating consists of emulsion, a fire retardant, titanium, hollow glass beads, water and assistants, with the respective mass parts being 35-40, 20-30, 15-20, 5-10, 19-21 and 11-15. The coating uses fire retardants of inorganic type, phosphorus type and nitrogen type and utilizes synergistic action among different fire retardants to achieve the retardant effect with less amount and without influencing the physical properties of the coating layer; better thermal-insulated effect can be achieved when the thickness of the coating layer is about 1mm through obtaining thermal insulation property by reducing thermal conductivity, thermoconvection and thermal radiation through the glass beads; and the thermal-insulation and flame-retardant properties of the coating are reflected by that the heat conduction coefficient is not more than 0.090 w / (m.k), and the oxygen index is not less than 28.0 percent.

An air freshener apparatus to atomize and diffuse liquids or suspensions into a mist by means of conversion of collected solar energy into thermal radiation passed through a wire for optionally heating said liquids and conversion of solar energy into electrical energy stored in batteries and used for subsequent atomization of said optionally heated liquids by means of piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrations. In one embodiment, the resulting mist and fragranced aromas of atomized liquids or suspensions are communicated through housing vent openings to an external environment such as a room or an automobile. In an alternative embodiment, additional diffusion of said atomized liquids and associated fragranced aromas is achieved by means of connecting the present invention, with its attachable clip, to the louvers of a building's or an automobile's ventilation system that, when blowing air, provides additional diffusion of fragrance into the air inside of a building or an automobile.

Method and arrangement for performing measurements of the topography of a surface (20), such as topography of an eye surface (20), wherein projecting means (1, 12) for projecting an image onto said surface (20) comprises a projection light source (1), and wherein at least a fraction of light leaving the surface (20) as a result of said projection is received using one or more receiving units (31, 32), such as charged coupled device (CCD) based cameras. The topography of the surface (20) is determined by analysis of said fraction of light leaving the surface (20), due to thermal emmission and the image projected onto the surface (20) is projected with light comprising a colour for which the surface (20) is opaque, such as infrared light.

Although THz radiation is naturally emitted by hot objects, the intensity levels are too weak to be considered as a practical THz source for most applications. Photonic crystal structures are used to modify the thermal emission peak associated with the standard Planck blackbody spectral distribution so that the THz region is dramatically enhanced. The photonic crystal core is preferably combined with variable Q defect cavities and a wave guiding and power combining structure so that the radiated THz energy is efficiently collected and directed to an output antenna. Higher THz emissions are realized by embedding a finer (higher frequency) photonic crystal structure within a coarser (lower frequency) structure.

A flat panel display device having an improved encapsulation structure includes a glass substrate; a light emission unit formed on the glass substrate; an encapsulation substrate formed on the glass substrate; and frit sealing a space between the glass substrate and the cover layer. The encapsulation unit includes a metal layer formed of a metallic material and a cover layer stacked on the metal layer and formed of a glass material in order to cover the light emission unit. In the above encapsulation structure, pressure resistance and vapor permeability resistance of a flat panel device may be improved and thus deterioration of a light emission unit due to permeation of moisture may be prevented. Also, heat radiation capacity may be improved and thus deterioration in performance of a product may be prevented.

A fast and rigorous multivariate curve resolution (MCR) algorithm is applied to remotely sensed spectral data. The algorithm is applicable in the solar-reflective spectral region, comprising the visible to the shortwave infrared (ranging from approximately 0.4 to 2.5 μm), midwave infrared, and thermal emission spectral region, comprising the thermal infrared (ranging from approximately 8 to 15 μm). For example, employing minimal a priori knowledge, notably non-negativity constraints on the extracted endmember profiles and a constant abundance constraint for the atmospheric upwelling component, MCR can be used to successfully compensate thermal infrared hyperspectral images for atmospheric upwelling and, thereby, transmittance effects. Further, MCR can accurately estimate the relative spectral absorption coefficients and thermal contrast distribution of a gas plume component near the minimum detectable quantity.

A non-destructive method for chemical imaging with ˜1 nm to 10 μm spatial resolution (depending on the type of heat source) without sample preparation and in a non-contact manner. In one embodiment, a sample undergoes photo-thermal heating using an IR laser and the resulting increase in thermal emissions is measured with either an IR detector or a laser probe having a visible laser reflected from the sample. In another embodiment, the infrared laser is replaced with a focused electron or ion source while the thermal emission is collected in the same manner as with the infrared heating. The achievable spatial resolution of this embodiment is in the 1-50 nm range.

Disclosed is a backlight control circuit capable of decreasing current applied to an illuminating device or turning off a portion of illuminating devices if an illuminating time exceeds a predetermined reference time when the illuminating device is in a turned-on state, or a thermal emission temperature of the illuminating device is higher than a predetermined reference temperature. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce current consumption and thermal emission of the illuminating device resulting from continuous turn-on states of the illuminating device while using a backlight function.

Method and arrangement for performing measurements of the topography of a surface (20), such as topography of an eye surface (20), wherein projecting means (1, 12) for projecting an image onto said surface (20) comprises a projection light source (1), and wherein at least a fraction of light leaving the surface (20) as a result of said projection is received using one or more receiving units (31, 32), such as charged coupled device (CCD) based cameras. The topography of the surface (20) is determined by analysis of said fraction of light leaving the surface (20), due to thermal emission and the image projected onto the surface (20) is projected with light comprising a colour for which the surface (20) is opaque, such as infrared light.

The sun-proof coating of a kind of heat insulation and method of preparing, are suitable for various kinds of vehicles, shipping, all kinds of pots in the petrochemical industry, the trough, the appearance of the pipeline, and the outer walls of all kinds of buildings, the tent, the appearance of the tarpaulin insulates against heat, decorate and scrbble to decorate using; insulate against heat sun-proof coating add 1-10% to the ultraviolet ray of China of sunlight in invention this, visible light, the infrared ray has extremely easy glimmer powder which reflect the protective screen result, and 1-30% of the hollow ceramic thermal insulator, its paint into things one pre-pressing vacuum layer that surface form that put, a very effective one isolate the sun ray radiation hot and heat radiation of air conduct; Insulate against heat sun-proof coating hot person who reflect more than 89%, heat conduction coefficient 0.03 only, under the equal condition with is it is it insulate against heat the sun-proof coating is compared originally to put to scribble originally, object surface temperature drops 10-20deg.C, temperature drops 4-10deg.C within the object, originally insulates against heat the sun-proof coating has good heat resistance, wearability, the swimming skill is put, it is clean since.

An optical device for generating narrow-band circularly and elliptically polarized radiation, either by conversion from externally incident light or through thermal emission of heated objects. The optical device includes a metasurface comprised of unit cells, where each unit cell contains structural elements or features that break two mirror inversion symmetries of the unit cell and couple bright and dark resonances. In this manner, the optical device emits circularly polarized radiation that does not exhibit a preference for right-hand circularly polarized light or left-hand circularly polarized light incident upon it. As a result, multiple of such optical devices with different unit cell sizes, geometries and dimensions of the intra-cell elements may be implemented as a tag that thermally emits different states of circularly polarized radiation confined to multiple spectrally-narrow bands. Since the optical device can be fabricated in CMOS, the tag can be used for preventing / identifying tampering with genuine electronic components.

A laminated metallized film apparatus being fabricated through the use of roll-to-roll lamination machinery (e.g. using a gravure cylinder) which through the use of various combinations of adhesive, pressure, and temperature bonds various materials and substrates together, producing a thermal radiative and insulative barrier to impinging multiple heat sources in the range of ultra-violet longwave-infrared wavelengths. In applications the laminated metallized film apparatus may be constructed so as to create an insulating bag, pouch, tote, insulative wrap, or radiant reflector sheeting, through use of single or multiple layer films or foams of varying thickness and texture.

A light emitting diode has a substrate having a heat radiation conductive member therein, and a light emitting element mounted on the substrate. At least a part of the light emitting element is directly brought into contact and electrically connected with the heat radiation conductive member.

There is provided a control system for an internal combustion engine, which aim for early warm-up of catalyst and the engine in order to control a cooling loss and a heat radiation for cooling in such a way that the warm-up of the catalyst is carried out prior to the warm-up of the engine. That is, if the temperature of the catalyst is not greater than an activation temperature, there is carried out at least one of (1) retardation control of the ignition timing, (2) stopping control of a water pump for engine cooling water, (3) lowering control of the flow rate of the cooling water, but if the temperature of the catalyst is higher than the activation temperature, there is carried out at least one of control of the water pump in accordance with a temperature of the cooling water and control of retardation of the ignition timing, until the temperature of the cooling water reaches a warm-up temperature which is a normal operation temperature of the engine.

A system includes a controller configured to receive a signal from a thermal radiation sensor indicative of a temperature of a region including at least one fluid passage. The controller is also configured to detect a leak within the at least one fluid passage based on the signal.

A phase-change memory device has a different-material contact plug having a first electrically conductive material plug made of a first electrically conductive material, and a second electrically conductive material plug made of a second electrically conductive material having a specific resistance smaller than the first electrically conductive material, the first electrically conductive material plug and the second electrically conductive material plug being buried in a common contact hole. The different-material contact plug is effective for reducing the radiation of heat from a contact plug beneath a phase-change layer. The phase-change memory device also includes an extension electrode layer held in contact with a portion of the bottom surface of the phase-change layer in an area displaced off a position directly above a contact surface through which the phase-change layer and the heater electrode contact each other. The extension electrode layer reduces the radiation of heat from an electrode above the phase-change layer.

A fiber application machine for the production of parts made of composite materials comprising a compacting roller for applying on an application surface a band formed of at least a resin pre-impregnated flat fiber, and a heating system able to emit a heat radiation towards the band. The compacting roller comprises a rigid central tube provided with radial holes, and a cylinder made of an elastically deformable, flexible material, assembled on the central tube, and having a fluid communication assembly that brings the radial holes into fluid communication with the external surface of the cylinder. The machine includes a thermal regulation system that injects a thermal regulation fluid in the central tube internal passage.