The invention discloses a method for identifying the traffic status of an express way based on information fusion, belonging to the technical field of traffic information fusion. The method comprises the steps: selecting traffic parameters, and establishing an evaluation index system of status identification; according to decision tree algorithm, establishing a binary tree structure of the traffic status identification; determining the fusion layer K of the binary tree structure, wherein K is more than or equal to 2 and i is equal to 1; according to sample format requirements of an ith layer, preprocessing data of the ith layer, and determining an input sample of the ith layer; utilizing a machine learning method of a support vector machine to train the input sample of the ith layer, thus obtaining the support vector machine; carrying out data fusion on the support vector machine to obtain a fusion result, and judging the support vector machine in next level fusion according to the fusion result; and if i is equal to i plus 1, judging whether that i is more than or equal to K is set, if so, returning the step 4, and executing the data fusion at next layer, and if not, ending the process. The method inherits the advantages of the information fusion method of the traditional support vector machine, and solves the problem of low accuracy of traffic status identification of the express way.