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363 results about "AdaBoost" patented technology

AdaBoost, short for Adaptive Boosting, is a machine learning meta-algorithm formulated by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire, who won the 2003 Gödel Prize for their work. It can be used in conjunction with many other types of learning algorithms to improve performance. The output of the other learning algorithms ('weak learners') is combined into a weighted sum that represents the final output of the boosted classifier. AdaBoost is adaptive in the sense that subsequent weak learners are tweaked in favor of those instances misclassified by previous classifiers. AdaBoost is sensitive to noisy data and outliers. In some problems it can be less susceptible to the overfitting problem than other learning algorithms. The individual learners can be weak, but as long as the performance of each one is slightly better than random guessing, the final model can be proven to converge to a strong learner.

Weak hypothesis generation apparatus and method, learning apparatus and method, detection apparatus and method, facial expression learning apparatus and method, facial expression recognition apparatus and method, and robot apparatus

A facial expression recognition system that uses a face detection apparatus realizing efficient learning and high-speed detection processing based on ensemble learning when detecting an area representing a detection target and that is robust against shifts of face position included in images and capable of highly accurate expression recognition, and a learning method for the system, are provided. When learning data to be used by the face detection apparatus by Adaboost, processing to select high-performance weak hypotheses from all weak hypotheses, then generate new weak hypotheses from these high-performance weak hypotheses on the basis of statistical characteristics, and select one weak hypothesis having the highest discrimination performance from these weak hypotheses, is repeated to sequentially generate a weak hypothesis, and a final hypothesis is thus acquired. In detection, using an abort threshold value that has been learned in advance, whether provided data can be obviously judged as a non-face is determined every time one weak hypothesis outputs the result of discrimination. If it can be judged so, processing is aborted. A predetermined Gabor filter is selected from the detected face image by an Adaboost technique, and a support vector for only a feature quantity extracted by the selected filter is learned, thus performing expression recognition.
Owner:SAN DIEGO UNIV OF CALIFORNIA +1

License plate localization and identification method based on high-definition image

The invention discloses a license plate localization and identification method based on a high-definition image, comprising the following steps of: (1) carrying out one-time downsampling on the original color images, graying the downsampled images and carrying out vertical edge detection and binaryzation on the images, and carrying out license plate rough localization by utilizing vertical edge information to obtain all candidate license plate areas; (2) mapping all the candidate license plate areas into the original images and sending to a trained cascade Adaboost grader so as to remove non-license plate areas; (3) carrying tilt correction on the license plate areas obtained in the step (2); (4) carrying out character segmentation on the license plate areas obtained in the step (3); and (5) identifying segmented characters. The invention can rapidly and effectively extract a plurality of license plates in different sizes from a complicated scene and can effectively improve the character identification accuracy. The license plate localization and identification method has wide application prospect in the aspects of intelligent transportation, parking lot management, residential quarter management, and the like.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV +1

Weak hypothesis generation apparatus and method, learning apparatus and method, detection apparatus and method, facial expression learning apparatus and method, facial expression recognition apparatus and method, and robot apparatus

A facial expression recognition system that uses a face detection apparatus realizing efficient learning and high-speed detection processing based on ensemble learning when detecting an area representing a detection target and that is robust against shifts of face position included in images and capable of highly accurate expression recognition, and a learning method for the system, are provided. When learning data to be used by the face detection apparatus by Adaboost, processing to select high-performance weak hypotheses from all weak hypotheses, then generate new weak hypotheses from these high-performance weak hypotheses on the basis of statistical characteristics, and select one weak hypothesis having the highest discrimination performance from these weak hypotheses, is repeated to sequentially generate a weak hypothesis, and a final hypothesis is thus acquired. In detection, using an abort threshold value that has been learned in advance, whether provided data can be obviously judged as a non-face is determined every time one weak hypothesis outputs the result of discrimination. If it can be judged so, processing is aborted. A predetermined Gabor filter is selected from the detected face image by an Adaboost technique, and a support vector for only a feature quantity extracted by the selected filter is learned, thus performing expression recognition.
Owner:SAN DIEGO UNIV OF CALIFORNIA +1

Multi-model cooperative defense method facing deep learning antagonism attack

A multi-model cooperative defense method facing deep learning antagonism attack comprises the following steps of: 1) performing unified modeling based on a gradient attack to provide a [Rho]-loss model; 2) according to design of a unified model, for an countering attack of a target model fpre(x), according to a generation result of a countering sample, classifying a basic expression form of an attack into two classes; 3) analyzing the parameters of the model, performing parameter optimization of the [Rho]-loss model and search step length optimization of a disturbance solution model for the countering sample; and 4) for the mystique of a black box attack, designing an experiment based on an adaboost concept, generating a plurality of different types of substitution models, used to achievethe same task, for integration, designing a multi-model cooperative defense method with high defense capability through an attack training generator of an integration model with high defense capability, and providing multi-model cooperative detection attack with weight optimal distribution. The multi-model cooperative defense method is high in safety and can effectively defense the attack of a deep learning model for the antagonism attack.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Virtual learning environment natural interaction method based on multimode emotion recognition

The invention provides a virtual learning environment natural interaction method based on multimode emotion recognition. The method comprises the steps that expression information, posture information and voice information representing the learning state of a student are acquired, and multimode emotion features based on a color image, deep information, a voice signal and skeleton information are constructed; facial detection, preprocessing and feature extraction are performed on the color image and a depth image, and a support vector machine (SVM) and an AdaBoost method are combined to perform facial expression classification; preprocessing and emotion feature extraction are performed on voice emotion information, and a hidden Markov model is utilized to recognize a voice emotion; regularization processing is performed on the skeleton information to obtain human body posture representation vectors, and a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) is used for performing posture emotion classification; and a quadrature rule fusion algorithm is constructed for recognition results of the three emotions to perform fusion on a decision-making layer, and emotion performance such as the expression, voice and posture of a virtual intelligent body is generated according to the fusion result.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Rapid three-dimensional face identification method based on bi-eye passiveness stereo vision

The invention discloses a fast 3D face identifying method based on double-eye passive solid sight, which includes the following steps: 1) a non-contact short shaft parallel binocular stereo vision system is built by applying two high-definition digital cameras; 2) after system calibration is finished, face detection and collection based on a haar-AdaBoost sorting machine is carried out on a preview frame image for obtaining corresponding upper and lower stereoscopic vision graph pairs and estimating a sight difference; image correction is carried out on a face area for obtaining the upper and lower stereoscopic vision graph pairs vertical to the polar lines inside and outside the area; 3) the accurate location on the eyes and a spex nasi is captured by applying a Bayesian and the haar-AdaBoost sorting machines as well as point cloud 3D information for building a benchmark triangle; 4) the corresponding sub pixels in the middle and small areas are matched by applying the pyramidal parallel search solid graph of a phase relevant arithmetic based on a complex wavelet; 5) pose normalizing and hole filling are carried out on the faces under different poses by applying the built benchmark triangle; 6) expression normalization is carried out on different faces based on the suppose that the surface geodesic distance of the face is invariable; 7) the 3D faces after normalization are identified by utilizing the arithmetic. The method has the beneficial effects of: mainly solving the problems of being hard to fast and automatically obtain the passive stereoscopic vision and identifying the 3D point cloud information of the dense and accurate face under different poses and expressions, thus leading the 3D face identifying process to be faster, more hidden, safer and more reliable.
Owner:杭州大清智能技术开发有限公司

Indoor human body detection tracking and identity recognition system based on multiple sensors

The invention discloses an indoor human body detection tracking and identity recognition system based on multiple sensors, and the system completes the preliminary positioning of a human body through a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and a camera is enabled to move to a range where the human body appears through a steering machine. The system collects the image information of the range through the camera, and transmits the image information to the computer. The computer completes the related calculation related with the human body detection, and controls the steering machine to drive the camera and a moving platform to track the human body. The computer enables the collected image information to be matched with background information, so as to determine the identity of a detected person. The system is mainly used for detecting whether there is a person invading an indoor environment or not, and helping an indoor mobile service robot determine a target person in service. The system mainly controls a camera steering machine holder through the pyroelectric infrared sensor so as to enable the camera steering machine holder to rotate to the range of human activity, and detect and track the human body through visual information. After the human body is detected, the system carries out the identity recognition through Adaboost and a principal component analysis method.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Three-dimensional facial reconstruction method

InactiveCN101751689AGeometry reconstruction speed reducedImplement automatic rebuild3D-image rendering3D modellingAdaBoostFace model
The invention relates to a three-dimensional facial reconstruction method, which can automatically reconstruct a three-dimensional facial model from a single front face image and puts forward two schemes. The first scheme is as follows: a deformable face model is generated off line; Adaboost is utilized to automatically detect face positions in the inputted image; an active appearance model is utilized to automatically locate key points on the face in the inputted image; based on the shape components of the deformable face model and the key points of the face on the image, the geometry of a three-dimensional face is reconstructed; with a shape-free texture as a target image, the texture components of the deformable face model are utilized to fit face textures, so that a whole face texture is obtained; and after texture mapping, a reconstructed result is obtained. The second scheme has the following differences from the first scheme: after the geometry of the three-dimensional face is reconstructed, face texture fitting is not carried out, but the inputted image is directly used as a texture image as a reconstructed result. The first scheme is applicable to fields such as film and television making and three-dimensional face recognition, and the reconstruction speed of the second scheme is high.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Method and system for conducting real-time tracking on faces by monocular camera

The invention discloses a method for conducting real-time tracking on faces by a monocular camera. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the camera is opened so as to search for whether the faces exist around the camera or not, images collected by the camera are transmitted to an image processor, the image processor calls an image processing program to conduct image compression, three AdaBoost cascade connection strong classifiers based on Haar characteristics are loaded on the image processing program, skin color detection is carried out on all the compressed images, a detected window is used for detecting the faces with multiple angles through the three AdaBoost cascade connection strong classifiers, after the faces are detected, real-time tracking is carried out on face targets, the difference between the central point coordinates of a face target area and the central point coordinates of the whole images is compared, the camera is adjusted to enable the central point coordinates of the face images to be approximately aligned with central point coordinates of the images, and real-time tracking on the faces is achieved. The method has the advantages that the tracking method is simple, the calculated amount is small in the tracking process, the hardware structure is simple, and real-time tracking of the face targets can be well achieved.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Power transmission line gallop risk early-warning method based on Adaboost

The invention provides a power transmission line gallop risk early-warning method based on Adaboost. The method comprises the following steps that internal reasons of gallop of power transmission lines are classified, and statistics is carried out on meteorological feature factors in historical gallop accidents of the power transmission lines according to the classification result; according to the information of a power transmission line to be predicted, the class, in the classification result of the internal reasons of gallop, corresponding to the power transmission line is selected, the meteorological feature factors under the conditions of the historical gallop accidents of the class are recorded to form a training sample set, a classifier is formed with an Adaboost ensemble learning algorithm, forecast data of the meteorological feature factors of the gallop of the power transmission line serve as input, and a gallop early-warning result of the power transmission line is obtained through the classifier; according to the early-warning result, the early-warning level of the gallop of the power transmission line is obtained through judgment. According to the power transmission line gallop risk early-warning method based on Adaboost, the internal reasons and the external reasons influencing the gallop of the power transmission line are comprehensively considered, the historical gallop information and the weather forecast information of the power transmission line are made full use of, and the method meets the actual conditions better; the algorithm in use is high in generalization ability, easy to encode and high in early-warning result accuracy.
Owner:STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST +2

Wearable human body falling detection device

The invention discloses a wearable human body falling detection device which is composed of embedded type multi-sensor hardware and falling detection software, wherein human body posture change is measured by the embedded type multi-sensor hardware through an acceleration sensor and a tilt angle sensor, and the falling detection software is used for judging whether the abnormal behavior of falling occurs; when falling occurs, a notice is given to a far end for medical assistance through the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and the Global Position System (GPS); a measured human body posture signal is filtered by the falling detection software and then multiple characteristic quantities are extracted; training of multiple SVM parameters and the weighting coefficient of each SVM of the diversity AdaBoost-SVM integrated algorithm is carried out on the characteristic quantities to form an SVM integrated classifier; finally data acquired in real time are input into the falling detection software for detection. According to the wearable human body falling detection device, the embedded diversity AdaBoost-SVM classifier can be used for providing help when an emergency occurs to the aged who are outside, and therefore the device has broad market prospect and great application value.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Adaptive noise intensity video denoising method and system thereof

The invention discloses an adaptive noise intensity video denoising method which is based on motion detection and is embedded in an encoder. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking a sum of regularization frame differences in a neighborhood as an observed value, dividing input pixels into a static pixel and a dynamic pixel and using filters in different supporting domains for the two kinds of the pixels, wherein a filtering coefficient is adaptively determined according to noise intensity and an image local characteristic; (2) taking a single DCT coefficient or the sum of the several DCT coefficients as the characteristic, using AdaBoost as a tool to construct a cascade-form classifier and using the classifier to select a static block; (3) establishing a function model of connection between DCT coefficient distribution parameters of the video noise intensity and the static block and using the model to estimate the noise signal standard difference. By using noise intensity estimation embedded in the video encoder and a noise reduction technology provided in the invention, few computation costs can be used to acquire the parameters and the information needed by noise filtering. A time efficiency is good. Because a reliable clue is used to determine whether the pixels accord with a static hypothesis, the filter of the invention can effectively filter the noise and simultaneously maintain marginal sharpness of the static image. And motion blur caused by filtering in a motion area can be avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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