The invention relates to a tolerance unified modeling method for a mechanical product, which adopts technologies of
graph theory, vectors and characteristics, etc., and implements part tolerance
element modeling, part tolerance modeling,
assembly fit tolerance modeling and
assembly body tolerance modeling layer by layer from bottom to top according to an
assembly decomposition structure of the product, thereby realizing the unified modeling of product tolerances. The tolerance unified modeling method of the invention is characterized in that: the part tolerance
element model is firstly established; each part tolerance
element modeling built by extended directed graphs is adopted, and all the part tolerance
element modeling are adopted to establish the part tolerance element models by a summation operation of the extended directed graphs; and each assembly fit tolerance modeling built by the extended directed graphs is adopted to establish a produc tolerance unified modeling. The tolerance unified modeling method for the mechanical product has the advantages of realizing the unified modeling of a dimension tolerance, a shape tolerance, a
position tolerance and an assembly matching tolerance of the mechanical product. First, the diversity and the
ambiguity of the tolerance models are eliminated; second, an assembly dimension chain and error accumulation analysis can be established conveniently.