The invention, belonging to the technical field of nuclear industry measurement, particularly relates to a spent fuel pool state continuous monitoring method and a system thereof. The system comprises a liquid level, temperature measuring transducer, a transmitter unit, an installation support, a guide cylinder, a cable and an installation accessories, wherein the liquid level, temperature measuring transducer is fixed by the guide cylinder and the support, signals output by the transducer are transmitted by the cable to the remote mounted transmitter unit and are subject to calculation and compensation and other treatment and then transmitted to a main control room DSC system. According to the invention, under various operation states of nuclear power station, especially accidents, the liquid level and temperature continuous monitoring problem of the spent fuel pool from the exposure of spent fuel to the full water level is solved; simultaneously under design basis earthquake conditions and station blackout condition, the continuous monitoring problem of the spent pool is solved, thus the operator can monitor the spent pool states in real time; the system has the advantages of simple structure, convenient on-line adjustment and calibration, and easy interface with the control system, and can realize the real-time accurate continuous liquid level temperature two-parameter monitoring.