This invention relates to the field of linear sliding drive structure technology, specifically a sliding mechanism for
laser cutting and grooving of connecting rods. It includes a profile rod, a guide rack, and a
harmonic moving
assembly. The guide rack is fixedly mounted on one side of the profile rod, and the
harmonic moving
assembly is arranged on the upper and lower sides relative to the guide rack and is driven to rotate by a drive
assembly. The
harmonic moving assembly includes a main shaft and several moving sleeve blocks axially sleeved on the surface of the main shaft. An eccentric collar is provided on the surface of the main shaft, and the eccentric collar cooperates with the moving sleeve blocks through a shaft
slip ring, causing the moving sleeve blocks to periodically engage and disengage relative to the surface of the guide rack during the rotation of the main shaft. The symmetrically arranged harmonic moving assembly achieves symmetrical force distribution on the guide rack, and the alternating advancement of the multiple moving sleeve blocks effectively reduces thrust pulsation and improves low-speed operation stability. This invention is applicable to
laser cutting sliding applications involving long strokes, low speeds, high thrust, and multi-axis linkage.